SYT4

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
SYT4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

1UGK

Identifiers
AliasesSYT4, HsT1192, synaptotagmin 4
External IDsOMIM: 600103 MGI: 101759 HomoloGene: 7559 GeneCards: SYT4
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 18 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 18 (human)[1]
Chromosome 18 (human)
Genomic location for SYT4
Genomic location for SYT4
Band18q12.3Start43,267,892 bp[1]
End43,277,535 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 18 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 18 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 18 (mouse)
Genomic location for SYT4
Genomic location for SYT4
Band18 B1|18 17.75 cMStart31,570,861 bp[2]
End31,580,459 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • cerebellar vermis

  • endothelial cell

  • cerebellar hemisphere

  • Brodmann area 23

  • Brodmann area 46

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • superior vestibular nucleus

  • islet of Langerhans

  • pons
Top expressed in
  • cerebellar vermis

  • ventral tegmental area

  • pineal gland

  • dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus

  • habenula

  • ventromedial nucleus

  • paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

  • lateral hypothalamus

  • barrel cortex

  • dorsal tegmental nucleus
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • calcium ion binding
  • clathrin binding
  • phosphatidylserine binding
  • metal ion binding
  • protein binding
  • SNARE binding
  • syntaxin-1 binding
  • syntaxin binding
  • syntaxin-3 binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • protein heterodimerization activity
  • calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
Cellular component
  • integral component of membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • membrane
  • synapse
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • cell junction
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • neuron projection
  • dense core granule
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • dendrite
  • Golgi apparatus
  • vesicle
  • axon
  • plasma membrane
  • synaptic vesicle
  • integral component of Golgi membrane
  • integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane
  • secretory granule membrane
  • dense core granule membrane
  • somatodendritic compartment
  • neuronal cell body
  • neuron projection terminus
  • exocytic vesicle
  • astrocyte projection
  • microvesicle
  • glutamatergic synapse
  • integral component of neuronal dense core vesicle membrane
Biological process
  • cell differentiation
  • brain development
  • positive regulation of dendrite extension
  • negative regulation of vesicle fusion
  • neurotransmitter secretion
  • exocytosis
  • vesicle fusion
  • calcium ion-regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitter
  • memory
  • positive regulation of glutamate secretion
  • regulation of dopamine secretion
  • regulation of endocytosis
  • regulation of vesicle fusion
  • negative regulation of catecholamine secretion
  • positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
  • negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
  • negative regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
  • vesicle fusion with vesicle
  • secretory granule maturation
  • negative regulation of protein secretion
  • negative regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide
  • regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
  • negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
  • trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
  • cellular response to calcium ion
  • regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis
  • negative regulation of dense core granule exocytosis
  • positive regulation of dense core granule exocytosis
  • negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6860

20983

Ensembl

ENSG00000132872

ENSMUSG00000024261

UniProt

Q9H2B2

P40749

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_020783

NM_009308

RefSeq (protein)

NP_065834

NP_033334

Location (UCSC)Chr 18: 43.27 – 43.28 MbChr 18: 31.57 – 31.58 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Synaptotagmin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT4 gene.[5][6]


References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132872 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024261 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Hilbush BS, Morgan JI (Sep 1994). "A third synaptotagmin gene, Syt3, in the mouse". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 91 (17): 8195–9. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.8195H. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.17.8195. PMC 44572. PMID 8058779.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: SYT4 synaptotagmin IV".

Further reading

  • Ullrich B, Li C, Zhang JZ, et al. (1995). "Functional properties of multiple synaptotagmins in brain". Neuron. 13 (6): 1281–91. doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90415-4. PMID 7993622. S2CID 23856449.
  • Perin MS (1996). "Mirror image motifs mediate the interaction of the COOH terminus of multiple synaptotagmins with the neurexins and calmodulin". Biochemistry. 35 (43): 13808–16. doi:10.1021/bi960853x. PMID 8901523.
  • Thomas DM, Ferguson GD, Herschman HR, Elferink LA (1999). "Functional and biochemical analysis of the C2 domains of synaptotagmin IV". Mol. Biol. Cell. 10 (7): 2285–95. doi:10.1091/mbc.10.7.2285. PMC 25443. PMID 10397765.
  • Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ishikawa KI, et al. (2000). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 7 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.1.65. PMID 10718198.
  • Mizutani A, Fukuda M, Ibata K, et al. (2000). "SYNCRIP, a cytoplasmic counterpart of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R, interacts with ubiquitous synaptotagmin isoforms". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (13): 9823–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.13.9823. PMID 10734137.
  • Ferguson GD, Chen XN, Korenberg JR, Herschman HR (2001). "The human synaptotagmin IV gene defines an evolutionary break point between syntenic mouse and human chromosome regions but retains ligand inducibility and tissue specificity". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (47): 36920–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005801200. PMID 10938284.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.

External links

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q9H2B2 (Human Synaptotagmin-4) at the PDBe-KB.
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • 1ugk: Solution structure of the first C2 domain of synaptotagmin IV from human fetal brain (KIAA1342)
    1ugk: Solution structure of the first C2 domain of synaptotagmin IV from human fetal brain (KIAA1342)
  • 1w15: RAT SYNAPTOTAGMIN 4 C2B DOMAIN IN THE PRESENCE OF CALCIUM
    1w15: RAT SYNAPTOTAGMIN 4 C2B DOMAIN IN THE PRESENCE OF CALCIUM
  • 1w16: RAT SYNAPTOTAGMIN 4 C2B DOMAIN IN THE ABSENCE OF CALCIUM
    1w16: RAT SYNAPTOTAGMIN 4 C2B DOMAIN IN THE ABSENCE OF CALCIUM
  • v
  • t
  • e
Synaptic vesicle
SNARE
Q-SNARE
R-SNARE
Synaptotagmin
Other
COPI
COPII
RME/Clathrin
Caveolae
Other/ungrouped
Vesicle formation
Adaptor protein complex 1:
Adaptor protein complex 2:
Adaptor protein complex 3:
Adaptor protein complex 4:
BLOC-1:
BLOC-2:
BLOC-3:
Coats:
Small GTPase
Other
See also vesicular transport protein disorders


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