LIG4

edit
Ligaza IV, DNK, ATP-zavisna

PDB prikaz baziran na 1ik9.
Dostupne strukture
1IK9, 2E2W, 3II6
Identifikatori
SimbolLIG4
Vanjski IDOMIM: 601837 MGI: 1335098 HomoloGene: 1736 GeneCards: LIG4 Gene
EC broj6.5.1.1
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija vezivanje nukleotida
DNK vezivanje
aktivnost DNK ligaze
aktivnost DNK ligaze (ATP)
proteinsko vezivanje
ATP vezivanje
vezivanje protein C-terminusa
aktivnost ligaze
vezivanje metalnog jona
Celularna komponenta kondenzovani hromozom
intracelularni
jedro
nukleoplazma
nukleolus
citoplazma
ćelijska membrana
fokalna adhezija
DNK zavisna proteinska kinaza - DNK ligaza 4 kompleks
kompleks DNK ligaze IV
kompleks nehomolognog spajanja krajeva
Biološki proces popravka jednolančanih prekida
in utero embrionski razvoj
pro-B ćelijska diferencijacija
replikacija DNK
ligacija DNK
popravka DNK
popravka dvolančanih prekida
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez3981319583
EnsemblENSG00000174405ENSMUSG00000049717
UniProtP49917Q8BTF5
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_001098268.1NM_176953.3
RefSeq (protein)NP_001091738.1NP_795927.2
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 13:
108.86 - 108.87 Mb
Chr 8:
9.97 - 9.98 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

LIG4 je gen koji kodira proteinsku DNK ligazu IV.[1] Ovaj protein je ATP zavisna DNK ligaza koja spaja dvolančane prekide tokom nehomolognog spajanja krajeva u putu popravke prekida dvostrukog lanca. On je takođe esencijalan za V(D)J rekombinaciju.

Defekti ovog gena uzrokuju LIG4 sindrom. Lig4 homolog u kvascu je Dnl4.

Interakcije

Lig4 formira kompleks sa XRCC4,[2][3] i dalje interaguje sa DNK zavisnom proteinskom kinazom (DNA-PK) i XLF/Cernunnos.

Reference

  1. „Entrez Gene: LIG4 ligase IV, DNA, ATP-dependent”. 
  2. Deshpande Rajashree A, Wilson Thomas E (October 2007). „Modes of interaction among yeast Nej1, Lif1 and Dnl4 proteins and comparison to human XLF, XRCC4 and Lig4”. DNA Repair (Amst.) (Netherlands) 6 (10): 1507–16. DOI:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.04.014. ISSN 1568-7864. PMC 2064958. PMID 17567543. 
  3. Sibanda B L, Critchlow S E, Begun J, Pei X Y, Jackson S P, Blundell T L, Pellegrini L (December 2001). „Crystal structure of an Xrcc4-DNA ligase IV complex”. Nat. Struct. Biol. (United States) 8 (12): 1015–9. DOI:10.1038/nsb725. ISSN 1072-8368. PMID 11702069. 

Literatura

  • Wei YF, Robins P, Carter K, et al. (1995). „Molecular cloning and expression of human cDNAs encoding a novel DNA ligase IV and DNA ligase III, an enzyme active in DNA repair and recombination”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (6): 3206–16. PMC 230553. PMID 7760816. 
  • Robins P, Lindahl T (1996). „DNA ligase IV from HeLa cell nuclei”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 24257–61. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.39.24257. PMID 8798671. 
  • Grawunder U, Wilm M, Wu X, et al. (1997). „Activity of DNA ligase IV stimulated by complex formation with XRCC4 protein in mammalian cells”. Nature 388 (6641): 492–5. DOI:10.1038/41358. PMID 9242410. 
  • Critchlow SE, Bowater RP, Jackson SP (1997). „Mammalian DNA double-strand break repair protein XRCC4 interacts with DNA ligase IV”. Curr. Biol. 7 (8): 588–98. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00258-2. PMID 9259561. 
  • Grawunder U, Zimmer D, Leiber MR (1998). „DNA ligase IV binds to XRCC4 via a motif located between rather than within its BRCT domains”. Curr. Biol. 8 (15): 873–6. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(07)00349-1. PMID 9705934. 
  • Grawunder U, Zimmer D, Fugmann S, et al. (1998). „DNA ligase IV is essential for V(D)J recombination and DNA double-strand break repair in human precursor lymphocytes”. Mol. Cell 2 (4): 477–84. DOI:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80147-1. PMID 9809069. 
  • Riballo E, Critchlow SE, Teo SH, et al. (1999). „Identification of a defect in DNA ligase IV in a radiosensitive leukaemia patient”. Curr. Biol. 9 (13): 699–702. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80311-X. PMID 10395545. 
  • Kim ST, Lim DS, Canman CE, Kastan MB (2000). „Substrate specificities and identification of putative substrates of ATM kinase family members”. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (53): 37538–43. DOI:10.1074/jbc.274.53.37538. PMID 10608806. 
  • Nick McElhinny SA, Snowden CM, McCarville J, Ramsden DA (2000). „Ku Recruits the XRCC4-Ligase IV Complex to DNA Ends”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (9): 2996–3003. DOI:10.1128/MCB.20.9.2996-3003.2000. PMC 85565. PMID 10757784. 
  • Chen L, Trujillo K, Sung P, Tomkinson AE (2000). „Interactions of the DNA ligase IV-XRCC4 complex with DNA ends and the DNA-dependent protein kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (34): 26196–205. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M000491200. PMID 10854421. 
  • Lee KJ, Huang J, Takeda Y, Dynan WS (2000). „DNA ligase IV and XRCC4 form a stable mixed tetramer that functions synergistically with other repair factors in a cell-free end-joining system”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (44): 34787–96. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M004011200. PMID 10945980. 
  • Riballo E, Doherty AJ, Dai Y, et al. (2001). „Cellular and biochemical impact of a mutation in DNA ligase IV conferring clinical radiosensitivity”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (33): 31124–32. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M103866200. PMID 11349135. 
  • Sibanda BL, Critchlow SE, Begun J, et al. (2002). „Crystal structure of an Xrcc4-DNA ligase IV complex”. Nat. Struct. Biol. 8 (12): 1015–9. DOI:10.1038/nsb725. PMID 11702069. 
  • O'Driscoll M, Cerosaletti KM, Girard PM, et al. (2002). „DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency”. Mol. Cell 8 (6): 1175–85. DOI:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00408-7. PMID 11779494. 
  • Kuschel B, Auranen A, McBride S, et al. (2002). „Variants in DNA double-strand break repair genes and breast cancer susceptibility”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 (12): 1399–407. DOI:10.1093/hmg/11.12.1399. PMID 12023982. 
  • Mahajan KN, Nick McElhinny SA, Mitchell BS, Ramsden DA (2002). „Association of DNA Polymerase μ (pol μ) with Ku and Ligase IV: Role for pol μ in End-Joining Double-Strand Break Repair”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (14): 5194–202. DOI:10.1128/MCB.22.14.5194-5202.2002. PMC 139779. PMID 12077346. 
  • Roth DB (2002). „Amplifying mechanisms of lymphomagenesis”. Mol. Cell 10 (1): 1–2. DOI:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00573-7. PMID 12150897. 
  • Smogorzewska A, Karlseder J, Holtgreve-Grez H, et al. (2003). „DNA ligase IV-dependent NHEJ of deprotected mammalian telomeres in G1 and G2”. Curr. Biol. 12 (19): 1635–44. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01179-X. PMID 12361565. 
  • Roddam PL, Rollinson S, O'Driscoll M, et al. (2003). „Genetic variants of NHEJ DNA ligase IV can affect the risk of developing multiple myeloma, a tumour characterised by aberrant class switch recombination”. J. Med. Genet. 39 (12): 900–5. DOI:10.1136/jmg.39.12.900. PMC 1757220. PMID 12471202. 
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. 

Vidi još

  • p
  • r
  • u
PDB Galerija
1ik9: Kristalna struktura kompleksa XRCC4-DNK ligaze IV
1ik9: Kristalna struktura kompleksa XRCC4-DNK ligaze IV  
2e2w: Rešenje strukture prvog BRCT domena ljudske DNK ligaze IV
2e2w: Rešenje strukture prvog BRCT domena ljudske DNK ligaze IV  
  • p
  • r
  • u
6.1: Ugljenik-Kiseonik
6.2: Ugljenik-Sumpor
Sukcinil koenzim A sintetaza - Acetil Co-A sintetaza - Dugačka masna acil CoA sintetaza
6.3: Ugljenik-Azot
Glutamin sintetaza - Ubikvitin ligaza (Von Hippel-Lindau tumor supresor, UBE3A, Mdm2, Anafaza-promovišući kompleks) - Glutation sintetaza - CTP sintetaza - Adenilosukcinat sintetaza - Argininosukcinat sintetaza - Sintetaza holokarboksilaze - GMP sintetaza - Asparagin sintetaza - Karbamoil fosfat sintetaza (I, II) - Gama-glutamilcistein sintetaza
6.4: Ugljenik-Ugljenik
Ugljenik-ugljenik ligaze
6.5: Fosforni Estar
6.6: Azot-Metal
  • p
  • r
  • u
Separacija
i inicijacija
Prokariotska
(inicijacija)
Eukariotska
(priprema u
G1 fazi)
Oba
Replikacija
Prokariotska
(elongacija)
Eukariotska
(sinteza u
S fazi)
Oba
Kretanje: Procesivnost  DNK ligaza
Terminacija
B bsyn: dnk (repl, cycl, reco, repr)  tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts)  tltn (risu, pttl, nexn)  dnab, rnab/runp  stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)