28. dodjela Oscara

28. dodjela Oskara

Nagrada američke Akademije za film

Organizuje Američka Akademija filmskih umetnosti i nauka

Ceremonija

Datum

21. 3. 1956.

Mesto

RKO Pantages Theatre, Hollywood, Kalifornija, SAD
NBC Century Theatre, New York, SAD

Voditelji

Jerry Lewis (Los Angeles)
Claudette Colbert (New York)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (New York)

Emituje

NBC

Zvanični veb sajt

oscar.go.com/

Pregled

Najbolji film

Marty

Film sa najviše nagrada

On the Waterfront (4)

Ostvarenja sa najviše nominacija

Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, Marty i The Rose Tattoo (8)

Hronologija

27. dodjela Oskara

29. dodjela Oskara

28. dodjela Oscara je održana 21. marta 1956. istovremeno u dvorani RKO Pantages Theatre u Los Angelesu i dvorani NBC Century Theatre u New Yorku. Na njoj je losanđeleska Akademija odala priznanje najboljim filmskim ostvarenjima premijerno prikazanim u periodu od 1. januara do 31. decembra 1954. godine. Vodili su je je Jerry Lewis u Hollywoodu te Claudette Colbert i Joseph L. Mankiewicz u New Yorku.

Najveći pobjednik večeri bila je niskobudžetna drama Marty, koja je, osim glavne nagrade donijela i nagrade režiseru Delbertu Mannu, glavnog glumcu Ernestu Borgnineu i scenaristu Paddyju Chayefskom. Marty je prethodne godine dobio Zlatnu palmu na Kanskom festivalu, postavši tako drugi film u historiji koji je osvojio oba prestižna priznanja.

Nagrade

Pobjednici su navedeni prvi i označeni podebljanim slovima.

Najbolji film	Najbolji režiser
Harold Hecht za United Artists - Marty Buddy Adler za 20th Century Fox - Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing Leland Hayward za Warner Bros. - Mister Roberts Fred Kohlmar za Columbia Pictures - Picnic Hal B. Wallis za Paramount Pictures - The Rose Tattoo	Delbert Mann – Marty Elia Kazan – East of Eden David Lean – Summertime Joshua Logan – Picnic John Sturges – Bad Day at Black Rock
Najbolji glumac	Najbolja glumica
Ernest Borgnine – Marty James Cagney – Love Me or Leave Me James Dean – East of Eden Frank Sinatra – The Man with the Golden Arm Spencer Tracy – Bad Day at Black Rock	Anna Magnani – The Rose Tattoo Susan Hayward – I'll Cry Tomorrow Katharine Hepburn – Summertime Jennifer Jones – Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing Eleanor Parker – Interrupted Melody
Najbolji sporedni glumac	Najbolja sporedna glumica
Jack Lemmon – Mister Roberts Arthur Kennedy – Trial Joe Mantell – Marty Sal Mineo – Rebel Without a Cause Arthur O'Connell – Picnic	Jo Van Fleet – East of Eden Betsy Blair – Marty Peggy Lee – Pete Kelly's Blues Marisa Pavan – The Rose Tattoo Natalie Wood – Rebel Without a Cause
Najbolja priča i scenario	Najbolji scenario
Marty – Paddy Chayefsky Bad Day at Black Rock – Millard Kaufman Blackboard Jungle – Richard Brooks East of Eden – Paul Osborn Love Me or Leave Me – Daniel Fuchs i Isobel Lennart	Interrupted Melody – William Ludwig i Sonya Levien The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell – Milton Sperling i Emmet Lavery It's Always Fair Weather – Betty Comden i Adolph Green Mr. Hulot's Holiday – Jacques Tati i Henri Marquet The Seven Little Foys – Melville Shavelson i Jack Rose
Najbolja priča	Najbolji kratki animirani film
Love Me or Leave Me – Daniel Fuchs The Private War of Major Benson – Joe Connelly i Bob Mosher Rebel Without a Cause – Nicholas Ray Strategic Air Command – Beirne Lay, Jr. The Sheep Has Five Legs – Jean Marsan, Henri Troyat, Jacques Perret, Henri Verneuil i Raoul Ploquin	Speedy Gonzales Good Will to Men The Legend of Rockabye Point No Hunting
Najbolji dokumentarni film	Najbolji kratki dokumentarni film
Helen Keller in Her Story Heartbreak Ridge	Men Against the Arctic - Walt Disney The Battle of Gettysburg The Face of Lincoln
Najbolji kratki film, jedna rola	Najbolji kratki film, dvije role
Survival City – Edmund Reek 3rd Ave. El – Carson Davidson Gadgets Galore – Robert Youngson Three Kisses – Justin Herman	The Face of Lincoln The Battle of Gettysburg On The Twelfth Day Switzerland 24-Hour Alert
Najbolja dramska ili komična partitura	Najbolja muzika
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Alfred Newman Battle Cry – Max Steiner The Man with the Golden Arm – Elmer Bernstein Picnic – George Duning The Rose Tattoo – Alex North	Oklahoma! – Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch Daddy Long Legs – Alfred Newman Guys and Dolls – Jay Blackton i Cyril J. Mockridge It's Always Fair Weather – André Previn Love Me or Leave Me – Percy Faith i George Stoll
Najbolja originalna pjesma	Najbolje snimanje zvuka
*"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" iz Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing* – muzika: Sammy Fain; stihovi: Paul Francis Webster** "I'll Never Stop Loving You" from Love Me or Leave Me – muzika: Nicholas Brodszky; stihovi: Sammy Cahn "Something's Gotta Give" iz Daddy Long Legs – Music and Lyric by Johnny Mercer "The Tender Trap" from The Tender Trap – muzika: James Van Heusen; stihovi: Sammy Cahn "Unchained Melody" iz Unchained – muzika: Alex North; stihovi: Hy Zaret	Oklahoma! – Fred Hynes, Todd-AO Sound Department Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Carlton W. Faulkner, Twentieth Century-Fox Studio Sound Department Love Me or Leave Me – Wesley C. Miller, MGM Studio Sound Department Mister Roberts – William A. Mueller, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department Not as a Stranger – Watson Jones, RCA Sound Department
Najbolja scenografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja scenografija, boja
The Rose Tattoo – umjetnička direkcija: Hal Pereira i Tambi Larsen; dizajn setova: Sam Comer i Arthur Krams Blackboard Jungle – umjetnička direkcija: Cedric Gibbons and Randall Duell; dizajn setova: Edwin B. Willis i Henry Grace I'll Cry Tomorrow – umjetnička direkcija: Cedric Gibbons i Malcolm Brown; dizajn setova: Edwin B. Willis i Hugh B. Hunt The Man with the Golden Arm – umjetnička direkcija: Joseph C. Wright; dizajn setova: Darrell Silvera Marty – umjetnička direkcija: Edward S. Haworth i Walter Simonds; dizajn setova: Robert Priestley	Picnic – umjetnička direkcija: William Flannery i Jo Mielziner; dizajn setova: Robert Priestley Daddy Long Legs – umjetnička direkcija: Lyle Wheeler i John DeCuir; dizajn setova: Walter M. Scott i Paul S. Fox Guys and Dolls – umjetnička direkcija: Oliver Smith i Joseph C. Wright; dizajn setova: Howard Bristol Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – umjetnička direkcija: Lyle Wheeler i George Davis; dizajn setova: Walter M. Scott i Jack Stubbs To Catch a Thief – umjetnička direkcija: Hal Pereira i Joseph McMillan Johnson; dizajn setova: Sam Comer i Arthur Krams
Najbolja fotografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja fotografija, boja
The Rose Tattoo – James Wong Howe Blackboard Jungle – Russell Harlan I'll Cry Tomorrow – Arthur E. Arling Marty – Joseph LaShelle Queen Bee – Charles Lang	To Catch a Thief – Robert Burks Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Leon Shamroy Guys and Dolls – Harry Stradling A Man Called Peter – Harold Lipstein Oklahoma! – Robert Surtees
Najbolja kostimografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja kostimografija, boja
I'll Cry Tomorrow – Helen Rose The Pickwick Papers – Beatrice Dawson Queen Bee – Jean Louis The Rose Tattoo – Edith Head Ugetsu – Tadaoto Kainosho	Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Charles LeMaire Interrupted Melody – Helen Rose Guys and Dolls – Irene Sharaff To Catch a Thief – Edith Head The Virgin Queen – Charles LeMaire i Mary Wills
Najbolja montaža	Najbolji vizualni efekti
Picnic – Charles Nelson i William A. Lyon Blackboard Jungle – Ferris Webster The Bridges at Toko-Ri – Alma Macrorie Oklahoma! – Gene Ruggiero i George Boemler The Rose Tattoo – Warren Low	The Bridges at Toko-Ri The Dam Busters The Rains of Ranchipur

Najbolji film na stranom jeziku

Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (Japan)

Najavljivači nagrada

Ernest Borgnine (priča i scenario)
James Cagney (vizualni efekti)
Cantinflas (fotografske nagrade)
Maurice Chevalier (originalna pjesma)
Mel Ferrer i Claire Trevor (naučne i tehničke nagrade)
Susan Hayward (kostimografske nagrade)
Audrey Hepburn (najbolji film)
Jennifer Jones (najbolja režija)
Grace Kelly (najbolji glumac)
Peggy Lee i Jack Lemmon (scenografske nagrade)
Jerry Lewis (montaža)
Anna Magnani (scenario)
Sal Mineo (snimanje zvuka)
Edmond O'Brien (najbolja sporedna glumica)
Eleanor Parker (nagrade za dokumentarne filmove)
Marisa Pavan i Jo Van Fleet (nagrade za kratke filmove)
Frank Sinatra i Jerry Lewis (muzičke nagrade)

Izvođači

Harry Belafonte ("Unchained Melody" iz Unchained)
Maurice Chevalier ("Something's Gotta Give" iz Daddy Long Legs)
Eddie Fisher ("Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" iz Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
Dean Martin ("(Love Is) The Tender Trap" iz The Tender Trap)
Jane Powell ("I'll Never Stop Loving You" iz Love Me or Leave Me)

Višestruke nominacije i nagrade

Ovi filmovi su imali višestruke nominacije:

8 nominacija: Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, Marty, The Rose Tattoo
6 nominacija: Love Me or Leave Me, Picnic
4 nominacije: Blackboard Jungle, East of Eden, I'll Cry Tomorrow, Guys and Dolls, Oklahoma!
3 nominacije: Bad Day at Black Rock, Daddy Long Legs, Interrupted Melody, The Man with the Golden Arm, Mister Roberts, Rebel Without a Cause, To Catch a Thief
2 nominacije: The Battle of Gettysburg, The Bridges at Toko-Ri, The Face of Lincoln, It's Always Fair Weather, Queen Bee, Summertime