Gentianaceae
| Gentianaceae | |
 Cupă | |
| Clasificare științifică | |
|---|---|
| Supradomeniu | Biota |
| Supraregn | Eukaryota |
| Regn | Plantae |
| Subregn | Viridiplantae |
| Infraregn | Streptophyta |
| Diviziune | Tracheophyta |
| Subdiviziune | Spermatophytes |
| Ordin | Gentianales |
| Familie | |
| Gentianaceae[1][2][3][4] | |
| Juss., 1789 | |
| Tip taxonomic | |
| Gentiana L., 1753 | |
Modifică date / text  | |
Gentianaceae este o familie de plante cu flori, formată din 87 de genuri și circa 1600 de specii.[5]
Specii din România
Flora României posedă 29 de specii ce aparțin la 8 genuri:
- Blackstonia
- Blackstonia acuminata
- Blackstonia perfoliata
- Centaurium
- Centaurium erythraea (sin. Centaurium umbellatum) – Fierea pământului
- Centaurium littorale
- Centaurium pulchellum – Frigurică
- Centaurium spicatum
- Comastoma
- Comastoma tenellum
- Gentiana
- Gentiana acaulis – Ghințură
- Gentiana asclepiadea – Lumânărica pământului
- Gentiana clusii – Ghințură
- Gentiana cruciata – Ochincea
- Gentiana frigida – Ghințură
- Gentiana lutea – Ghințură galbenă
- Gentiana nivalis – Ghințură
- Gentiana orbicularis – Ghințură
- Gentiana phlogifolia – Ghințură
- Gentiana pneumonanthe – Ghințură
- Gentiana punctata – Ghințură
- Gentiana utriculosa – Ghințură
- Gentiana verna – Ochincea
- Gentianella
- Gentianella amarella
- Gentianella austriaca
- Gentianella baltica
- Gentianella bulgarica
- Gentianella lutescens
- Gentianopsis
- Gentianopsis ciliata
- Lomatogonium
- Lomatogonium carinthiacum
- Swertia
- Swertia perennis
- Swertia punctata
Taxonomie
Triburi
- tribul Chironieae (G.Don) Endl.
- subtribul Canscorinae Thiv & Kadereit
- subtribul Chironiinae G.Don
- subtribul Coutoubeinae G.Don
- tribul Exaceae Colla
- tribul Gentianeae Colla
- subtribul Gentianinae G.Don
- subtribul Swertiinae (Griseb.) Rchb.
- tribul Helieae Gilg
- tribul Potalieae Rchb.
- subtribul Faroinae Struwe & V.A.Albert
- subtribul Lisianthiinae G.Don
- subtribul Potaliinae (Mart.) Progel
- tribul Saccifolieae (Maguire & Pires) Struwe, Thiv, V.A.Albert & Kadereit
- incertae sedis Voyria
Genuri
- Adenolisianthus (Progel) Gilg
- Anthocleista R.Br.
- Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V.A.Albert
- Bartonia (Muhl.) ex Willd.
- Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
- Blackstonia Huds.
- Calolisianthus Gilg
- Canscora Lam.
- Celiantha Maguire
- Centaurium Hill
- Chelonanthus Gilg
- Chironia L.
- Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
- Cicendia Adans.
- Comastoma (Wettst.) Toyok.
- Congolanthus A.Raynal
- Cotylanthera Blume
- Coutoubea Aubl.
- Cracosna Gagnep.
- Crawfurdia Wall.
- Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
- Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
- Djaloniella P.Taylor
- Enicostema Blume
- Eustoma Salisb.
- Exaculum Caruel
- Exacum L.
- Fagraea Thunb.
- Faroa Welw.
- Frasera Walter
- Geniostemon Engelm. & A.Gray
- Gentiana L.
- Gentianella Moench
- Gentianopsis Ma
- Gentianothamnus Humbert.
- Halenia Borkh.
- Helia Mart.
- Hockinia Gardner
- Hoppea Willd.
- Irlbachia Mart.
- Ixanthus Griseb.
- Jaeschkea Kurz
- Karina Boutique
- Lagenanthus Gilg
- Latouchea Franch.
- Lehmanniella Gilg
- Lisianthius P.Browne
- Lomatogonium A.Braun
- Macrocarpaea (Griseb.) Gilg
- Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
- Microrphium C.B.Clarke
- Neblinantha Maguire
- Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth.
- Obolaria L.
- Oreonesion A.Raynal
- Ornichia Klack.
- Orphium E.Mey.
- Phyllocyclus Kurz
- Potalia Aubl.
- Prepusa Mart.
- Pterygocalyx Maxim.
- Purdieanthus Gilg
- Pycnosphaera Gilg
- Rogersonanthus Maguire & Pires
- Sabatia Adans.
- Saccifolium Maguire & Pires
- Schinziella Gilg
- Schultesia Mart.
- Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br.
- Senaea Taub.
- Sipapoantha Maguire & B.M.Boom
- Swertia L.
- Symbolanthus G.Don
- Tachia Aubl.
- Tachiadenus Griseb.
- Tapeinostemon Benth.
- Tetrapollinia Maguire & B.M.Boom
- Tripterospermum Blume
- Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
- Veratrilla Baill. ex Franch.
- Voyria Aubl.
- Voyriella Miq.
- Wurdackanthus Maguire
- Xestaea Griseb.
- Zonanthus Griseb.
- Zygostigma Griseb.
Filogenie
| Gentianaceae |
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Note
- ^ An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III[*][[An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (Scientific article)|]] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=(ajutor) - ^ International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code), Appendix IIB: Conserved and rejected names of families of bryophytes and spermatophytes[*][[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code), Appendix IIB: Conserved and rejected names of families of bryophytes and spermatophytes (chapter in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code))|]] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=(ajutor) - ^ Reveal System of Classification
- ^ Flowering Plants (PDF)
- ^ Struwe L, Albert VA (). Gentianaceae: systematics and natural history. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80999-1.
Legături externe
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Gentianaceae
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Gentianaceae
- Gentian Research Network
