Peralihan fasa

Peralihan fasa kerap merujuk kepada peralihan antara bentuk pepejal, cecair dan gas sesebuah jirim; malah juga plasma. Medium yang mengalami suatu peralihan ini pula berubah-ubah sifatnya secara terhenti-henti hasil perubahan kepada suaut keadaan luaran seperti suhu, tekanan dan sebagainya. Sebagai contoh - suatu cecair itu akan berubah menjadi gas apabila dipanaskan ke takat didihnya lalu merubah isipadu jirim sasaran secara mendadak, maka peralihan ini boleh dirujuk kepada penyukatan keadaan luaran ini sewaktu perubahan antara fasa jirim ini berlaku.

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

  • Anderson, P.W., Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics, Perseus Publishing (1997).
  • Fisher, M.E. (1974). "The renormalization group in the theory of critical behavior". Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 (4): 597–616. Bibcode:1974RvMP...46..597F. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.46.597.
  • Goldenfeld, N., Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group, Perseus Publishing (1992).
  • Ivancevic, Vladimir G; Ivancevic, Tijana T (2008), Chaos, Phase Transitions, Topology Change and Path Integrals, Berlin: Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-79356-4, dicapai pada 14 March 2013  e-ISBN 978-3-540-79357-1CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Kogut, J.; Wilson, K (1974). "The Renormalization Group and the epsilon-Expansion". Phys. Rep. 12 (2): 75–199. Bibcode:1974PhR....12...75W. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(74)90023-4.
  • Krieger, Martin H., Constitutions of matter : mathematically modelling the most everyday of physical phenomena, University of Chicago Press, 1996. Contains a detailed pedagogical discussion of Onsager's solution of the 2-D Ising Model.
  • Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M., Statistical Physics Part 1, vol. 5 of Course of Theoretical Physics, Pergamon Press, 3rd Ed. (1994).
  • Kleinert, H., Gauge Fields in Condensed Matter, Vol. I, "Superfluid and Vortex lines; Disorder Fields, Phase Transitions,", pp. 1–742, World Scientific (Singapore, 1989); Paperback ISBN 9971-5-0210-0 (readable online physik.fu-berlin.de)
  • Kleinert, H. and Verena Schulte-Frohlinde, Critical Properties of φ4-Theories, World Scientific (Singapore, 2001) Diarkibkan 2008-02-26 di Wayback Machine; Paperback ISBN 981-02-4659-5 (readable online here).
  • Mussardo G., "Statistical Field Theory. An Introduction to Exactly Solved Models of Statistical Physics", Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Schroeder, Manfred R., Fractals, chaos, power laws : minutes from an infinite paradise, New York: W. H. Freeman, 1991. Very well-written book in "semi-popular" style—not a textbook—aimed at an audience with some training in mathematics and the physical sciences. Explains what scaling in phase transitions is all about, among other things.
  • Yeomans J. M., Statistical Mechanics of Phase Transitions, Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena (Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York 1971).
  • M.R.Khoshbin-e-Khoshnazar, Ice Phase Transition as a sample of finite system phase transition, (Physics Education(India)Volume 32. No. 2, Apr - Jun 2016)[1]

Pautan luar

  • Interactive Phase Transitions on lattices dengan Java applets
  • Universality classes dari Sklogwiki
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Keadaan jirim
Keadaan
PepejalCecairGas / Wap air • Plasma
Perubahan keadaan jirim
Tenaga rendah
Peluwap Bose–Einstein • Peluwap fermion • Jirim rosot • Kuantum Hall • Jirim Rydberg • Jirim ganjil • Bendalir lampau • Pepejal lampau
Tenaga tinggi
Jirim QCD • Plasma kuark–gluon • Bendalir lampau genting
Keadaan lain
KoloidKacaHablur cecair • Peringkat magnetik (Antiferomagnet • Ferimagnet • Feromagnet) • Cecair string-net • Kaca lampau
Peralihan
PendidihanTakat didihPemeluwapan • Garis genting • Takat genting • Penghabluran • Recombination • Pemendapan • Penyejatan • Penyejatan separa • Pembekuan • Pengionan • Takat Lambda • PeleburanTakat lebur • Pembekuan semula • Bendalir tepu • Pemejalwapan • Pembekuan lampau • Takat ganda tiga • Pengewapan
Kuantiti
Konsep
Senarai