Pavle Đurišić

vojvoda Pavle Đurišić

Nama asli	Павле Ђуришић
Lahir	(1909-07-09)9 Juli 1909 Podgorica, Kepangeranan Montenegro
Meninggal	April 1945 (usia 35) Negara Merdeka Kroasia
Pengabdian	Kerajaan Yugoslavia (1927–1941)
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan darat
Lama dinas	1927–1945
Pangkat	Letnan Kolonel
Komandan	Detasemen Chetnik Lim–Sandžak (1942–43) Korps Sukarelawan Montenegro (1944–45) Tentara Nasional Montenegro (pada 1945)
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia II di Yugoslavia: Invasi Yugoslavia Pemberontakan di Montenegro Pertempuran Neretva Pertempuran Padang Lijevče
Penghargaan	Medali Bintang Karađorđe Salib Besi (Jerman)

Pavle Đurišić (Abjad Kiril Serbia: Павле Ђуришић, pelafalan dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian: [pâːvle dʑǔriʃitɕ]; 9 Juli 1909 – April 1945) adalah seorang perwira reguler Tentara Kerajaan Yugoslavia di Montenegro yang menjadi panglima Chetnik (vojvoda) dan kerap memimpin pasukan Chetnik di Montenegro selama Perang Dunia II. Dia mulai terkenal ketika menjadi salah satu komandan utama dalam pemberontakan melawan penjajahan Italia di Montenegro pada Juli 1941, tetapi pada akhirnya ia berkolaborasi dengan Italia dalam melawan komunis Partisan Yugoslavia. Pada tahun 1943, pasukannya melakukan beberapa aksi pembantaian terhadap penduduk Muslim di Bosnia, Herzegovina dan Sandžak, dan berpartisipasi dalam serangan Kasus Putih anti-Partisan bersama pasukan Italia. Đurišić ditangkap oleh Jerman pada Mei 1943, berhasil melarikan diri lalu ditawan lagi.

Setelah penyerahan Italia, Jerman membebaskan Đurišić dan ia mulai bekerja sama dengan Jerman dan pemerintah boneka di Serbia. Pada tahun 1944, ia membentuk Korps Sukarelawan Montenegro dengan bantuan Jerman dan pemimpin negara boneka Serbia, Milan Nedić, serta pemimpin Gerakan Nasional Yugoslavia, Dimitrije Ljotić. Pada akhir 1944, panglima Jerman di Montenegro memberinya Salib Besi Kelas 2. Đurišić terbunuh setelah Pertempuran Padang Lijevče, setelah ditangkap oleh anggota Angkatan Bersenjata Negara Merdeka Kroasia di dekat Banja Luka di mana ia dijebak oleh Kroasia dan pemimpin separatis Montenegro Sekula Drljević. Beberapa pasukan Đurišić juga terbunuh dalam pertempuran tersebut juga dalam serangan oleh Partisan saat mereka menarik diri menuju barat. Sisa pasukannya berusaha mundur ke Austria; tetapi mereka dipaksa untuk menyerah kepada Partisan dan dibunuh di daerah Kočevski Rog di selatan Slovenia pada bulan Mei dan Juni 1945. Đurišić adalah seorang pemimpin Chetnik yang sangat ulung; kehebatannya dalam bertempur diakui oleh sekutu dan seterunya.

Daftar bacaan

Buku

Barić, Nikica (2011). "Relations between the Chetniks and the Authorities of the Independent State of Croatia, 1942–1945". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola. Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 175–200. ISBN 978-0-230-27830-1.
Bojović, Jovan R., ed. (1987). Kolašinski četnički zatvor, 1942–1943: Zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa održanog u Kolašinu 14. i 15. maja 1984 [Kolašin Chetnik Prison 1942–1943, Proceedings from the Scientific Conference in Kolašin on 14 and 15 May 1984] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). Titograd, Yugoslavia: Historical Institute of Montenegro. OCLC 605992247.
Caccamo, Francesco; Monzali, Luciano (2008). L'occupazione italiana della Iugoslavia, 1941–1943 [The Italian Occupation of Yugoslavia, 1941–1943] (dalam bahasa Italia). Florence, Italy: Le Lettere. ISBN 978-88-6087-113-8.
Cohen, Philip J. (1996). Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-760-7.
Cohen, Philip J. (1997). The World War II and Contemporary Chetniks: Their Historico-Political Continuity and Implications for Stability in the Balkans. Zagreb, Croatia: CERES. ISBN 978-953-6108-44-2.
Dimitrijević, Bojan B. (2014). Vojska Nedićeve Srbije: Oružane snage srpske vlade, 1941–1945 [The Army of Nedić's Serbia: The Armed Forces of the Serbian Government, 1941–1945] (dalam bahasa Serbia). Belgrade, Serbia: Službeni Glasnik. ISBN 978-86-519-1811-0.
Dimitrijević, Bojan (2019). Golgota Četnika [Golgotha of Chetniks] (dalam bahasa Serbia). Vukotić Media doo. ISBN 978-86-89613-99-5.
Đilas, Milovan (1980). Wartime. Translated by Michael B. Petrovich. New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-15-694712-1.
Đurišić, Mitar (1973). Sedma Crnogorska Omladinska Brigada "Budo Tomović" [Seventh Montenegrin Youth Brigade "Budo Tomović"] (dalam bahasa Serbia). Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Vojnoizdavački zavod. OCLC 22103728.
Đurišić, Mitar (1997). Primorska operativna grupa [Littoral Operational Group] (dalam bahasa Serbia). Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro: Vojnoistorijski institut. OCLC 40762457.
Fleming, Thomas (2002). Montenegro: The Divided Land. Rockford, Illinois: Chronicles Press. ISBN 978-0-9619364-9-5.
Funke, Hajo; Rhotert, Alexander (1999). Unter unseren Augen: Ethnische Reinheit: die Politik des Regime Milosevic und die Rolle des Westens [Before Our Eyes: Ethnic Purity: The Politics of the Milošević Regime and the Role of the West] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin, Germany: Verlag Hans Schiler. ISBN 978-3-86093-219-3.
Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks 1941–1943. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-726380-8.
Judah, Tim (2000). The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08507-5.
Karchmar, Lucien (1987). Draža Mihailović and the Rise of the Četnik Movement, 1941–1945. New York, New York: Garland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8240-8027-3.
Ličina, Đorđe (1977). Tragom plave lisice [Tracing the Blue Fox] (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Zagreb, Yugoslavia: Centar za Informacije i Publicitet. OCLC 6844262.
Maclean, Fitzroy (1957). Disputed Barricade: The Life and Times of Josip Broz-Tito, Marshal of Jugoslavia. London, United Kingdom: Jonathan Cape. OCLC 328091.
Malcolm, Noel (1994). Bosnia: A Short History. New York, New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5520-4.
Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-1589-8.
Military Intelligence Division, War Department (1944). A Chronology, World War II (NOV 1944) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Military Intelligence Division, War Department.
Minić, Miloš (1993). Oslobodilački ili građanski rat u Jugoslaviji, 1941–1945 ["Liberation" or "Civil War" in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945] (dalam bahasa Serbia). Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro: Agencija "Mir". ISBN 978-86-82295-01-3.
Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-0663-2.
Morrison, Kenneth (2009). Montenegro: A Modern History. London, United Kingdom: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-710-8.
Pajović, Radoje (1977). Kontrarevolucija u Crnoj Gori: Četnički i federalistički pokret, 1941–1945 [The Counter-revolution in Montenegro: The Chetnik and Federalist Movements, 1941–1945] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). Cetinje, Yugoslavia: Obod. OCLC 5351995.
Pajović, Radoje (1987). Pavle Đurišić (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). Zagreb, Yugoslavia: Centar za informacije i publicitet. ISBN 978-86-7125-006-1.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2007). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-1-85065-895-5.
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8.
Roberts, Walter R. (1987). Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-0773-0.
Schmider, Klaus (2002). Partisanenkrieg in Jugoslawien, 1941–1944 [Partisan Warfare in Yugoslavia, 1941–1944] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Hamburg, Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8132-0794-1.
Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. New York, New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-473-2.
Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
Vojnoistorijski institut (1956). Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o narodnooslobodilačkom ratu jugoslovenskih naroda [Collection of Documents and Statistics About the National Liberation War of the Yugoslav People]. III/8. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Vojnoistorijski institut. OCLC 21539169.

Jurnal

Royal Air Force (October–December 1944). "The Balkan Theatre: Greece and Yugoslavia". RAF Mediterranean Review. Egypt: Headquarters Mediterranean Allied Air Forces (9): 55–82. OCLC 221698204. Diakses tanggal 4 July 2014.
Terzić, Milan (2004). "Falsifikat ili ne? Instrukcija Draže Mihailovića od 20. decembra 1941. Đorđu Lašiću i Pavlu Đurišiću" [Forgery or not? Draža Mihailović's Instructions of 20 December 1941 to Đorđe Lašić and Pavle Đurišić]. Vojno-istorijski glasnik (dalam bahasa Serbia). Vojnoistorijski institut vojske SCG. 2004 (1–2): 209–214. ISSN 0042-8442. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2014.

Situs web

"Ministarka kulture zabranila podizanje spomenika Đurišiću" [Minister for Culture bans raising of monument to Đurišić]. B92 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). 11 June 2003.
"Zabranjen skup za otkrivanje spomenika Đurišiću" [Gathering for unveiling of Đurišić's monument banned]. B92 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). 4 July 2003.
"Policija srušila postolje za spomenik Đurišiću" [Police destroy base for monument to Đurišić]. B92 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). 7 July 2003.
"Montenegro: Muslims condemn plan to unveil monument to WWII warlord". BBC. 20 June 2003.
"Montenegrin police destroy base for monument to controversial WWII leader". BBC. 7 July 2003.
Gudžević, Sinan (18 June 2010). "Na kapi zvezda, u glavi kokarda". e-Novine (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-08.
Jasenovac Memorial Site (2014). "List of Individual Victims of Jasenovac Concentration Camp". Jasenovac Memorial Site. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2014.
Prijović, Zvonko (7 May 2002). "Crnogorska Ravna gora". Glas javnosti (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia).
Prijović, Zvonko (13 June 2003). "Neće biti obeležja Pavlu Đurišiću". Glas javnosti (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia).
Sekulović, Milutin (10 June 2003). "Partizanski komandant, pa – vojvoda". Večernje novosti (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia).
"NOVA predlaže da država podigne spomenik Pavlu Đurišiću". Vijesti (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). 13 August 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2012. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)