Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
Le Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (MWHOF) est un temple de la renommée qui rend hommage à des femmes remarquables, des personnalités historiques et contemporaines, qui ont un lien avec l'État américain du Michigan. Le temple de la renommée a été fondé en 1983 par Gladys Beckwith et est parrainé par la Michigan Women's Studies Association[1]. La génèse de l'Association et du Hall a été initiée par cinq professeurs de la Michigan State University, qui enseignaient un cours intitulé Women in American Society (les femmes dans la société américaine)[2].
Les nominations au Temple de la renommée sont validées par le public et ouvertes aux femmes qui ont pris de l'importance ou qui sont nées dans le Michigan, ainsi qu'à celles qui ont vécu dans l'État pendant une période prolongée. Un comité de sélection classe les candidatures par mérite et un deuxième comité prend la décision finale, sélectionnant généralement huit à dix femmes par an pour l'intronisation. Les intronisées sont honorées lors d'une cérémonie et d'un dîner en octobre et reçoivent un bronze pour l'ensemble de leur carrière[3]. En 2013, le Temple de la renommée compte plus de 275 intronisés[4].
Le MWHOF se trouve dans la maison Cooley-Haze, construite en 1903 au 213 W. Malcolm X St. (anciennement W. Main Street), juste au sud du centre-ville de Lansing, Michigan.
Le musée est entouré des jardins Cooley. Il dispose d'une bibliothèque de ressources, ainsi que de galeries d'exposition consacrées à la préservation et à la représentation de l'histoire et de l'art des femmes du Michigan. La maison a été ouverte au public le 10 juin 1987. Le Centre contient également la Belen Gallery, qui présente des œuvres d'art de femmes du Michigan[1].
Lauréates du Temple de la renommée
Name | Image | Birth–death | Year | Area of achievement | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bazzy, NajahNajah Bazzy (en) | 2020 | Militant de Détroit elle a créé l'ONG Zaman International pour lutter contre la pauveté | [5],[6] | ||
Jackson (Michigan), ElizabethElizabeth Jackson (Michigan) (en) | 2020 | Cofondatrice du Trade Union Leadership Council | [6] | ||
Price, GlendaGlenda Price (en) | 2020 | Première afro américaine présidente du Collège Marygroève | [6] | ||
Teichner, MarthaMartha Teichner (en) | 2020 | Correspondante locale du CBS Sunday Morning | [6] | ||
Westbrook, Atlas RuthAtlas Ruth Westbrook (en) | 2020 | Calculatrice humaine du projet de la NASA Apollo 11 décrite dans le film Hidden Figures | [6] | ||
Zehnder, DorothyDorothy Zehnder (en) | 2020 | Co-fondadrice de la Bavarian Inn | [6] | ||
Kirchner Stevenson, MargaretMargaret Kirchner Stevenson (en) | (1920–1998) | 2019 | PIlote d'avion, une des premières femmes à piloter un Boeing B-17 Flying | [7] | |
Watts, Lucile A.Lucile A. Watts (en) | (1920–2018) | 2019 | Première femme à servir sur le Michigan Circuit Court | [7] | |
Baldwin, MarthaMartha Baldwin (en) | (1840–1913) | 2019 | Militante et activiste américaine | [7] | |
Jacobs, Gilda Z.Gilda Z. Jacobs (en) | 2019 | Politicienne et pérsidente de la Michigan League for Public Policy | [7] | ||
Anthony, Vernice DavisVernice Davis Anthony (en) | 2019 | Experte en santé. | [7] | ||
Blackhawk, TerryTerry Blackhawk (en) | 2019 | Éducatrice | [7] | ||
Biddle, AgathaAgatha Biddle (en) | (1797–1873) | 2018 | Commerçante de fourrure d'Odawa | [8] | |
Hanna-Attisha, MonaMona Hanna-Attisha (en) | (b. 1976) | 2018 | Pédiatre connue pour ses recherches qui dévoilèrent les taux dangereux de plomb dans les euax de Flint, Michigan | [9] | |
Jones, Clara StantonClara Stanton Jones (en) | (1913–2012) | 2018 | Première présidente afro américaine de la American Library Association | [10] | |
Wilson, Angela K.Angela K. Wilson (en) | 2018 | Directrice de la division chimique de la National Science Foundation | [11] | ||
Worthy, Kym L.Kym L. Worthy (en) | 2018 | Spécialiste des droits civiques et application des lois | [12] | ||
American Legion NUWARINE Post 535 | 2017 | Station militaire composée uniquement de femmes légionnaires du Michigan | [13] | ||
Backus, Ella MaeElla Mae Backus (en) | (1863–1938) | 2017 | Première femme du Michigan à devenir Assistant U.S. Attorney | [14] | |
Ford, Clara BryantClara Bryant Ford (en) | (1866–1950) | 2017 | Épouse de Henry Ford, elle a créé des programmes bénéficiant aux femmes | [15] | |
Forth, Lizette DenisonLizette Denison Forth (en) | (c1790–1866) | 2017 | Philanthrope, ancienne esclave | [16] | |
Henry, Mary KayMary Kay Henry (en) | (b. 1958) | 2017 | Présidente de la Service Employees International Union (SEIU) | [17] | |
Mize, Verna GrahekVerna Grahek Mize (en) | (1913–2013) | 2017 | Écologiste dont les batailles juridiques mirent fin au dépôt de déchets miniers dans le Lac Supérieur | [18] | |
Morton, BerniceBernice Morton (en) | 2017 | Developed Affirmative Action program at Wayne State University; helped develop the first Model Cities Comprehensive Health Care Center in the U.S. | [19] | ||
Rosie the Riveter | 2017 | Symbole de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. | [20] | ||
Sarri, Rosemary C.Rosemary C. Sarri (en) | 2017 | Social worker who was instrumental in the passage of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act | [21] | ||
Wetzel, ElizabethElizabeth Wetzel (en) | 2017 | Première femme Design Director chez General Motors | [22] | ||
Adams, Elizabeth SparksElizabeth Sparks Adams (en) | (1911–2007) | 2016 | Government, history, women's rights | [23] | |
Ameri, AnanAnan Ameri (en) | (b. 1944) | 2016 | Art, history, community service, writing | [24] | |
Elliott, DaisyDaisy Elliott (en) | (1917–2015) | 2016 | Government, Civil Rights | [25] | |
Fowler, FaithFaith Fowler (en) | (b. 1959) | 2016 | Religion, women's rights, community service, civil rights | [26] | |
Golden, EvelynEvelyn Golden (en) | (1913–2005) | 2016 | Medicine, community service | [27] | |
Letts, OliviaOlivia Letts (en) | (b. 1928) | 2016 | Education, civil rights, community service | [28] | |
, Mary Free Bed GuildMary Free Bed Guild (en) | 2016 | Charity organization begun by women in 1891 to provide medical care to those who cannot otherwise afford it | [29] | ||
Ross, DianaDiana Ross | (b. 1944) | 2016 | Musicienne | [30] | |
Simon, Lou Anna KimseyLou Anna Kimsey Simon (en) | (b. 1947) | 2016 | Education, women's rights | [31] | |
Wilson, CharlotteCharlotte Wilson (en) | (1854–1914) | 2016 | Art, civil rights, education, suffrage, women's rights | [32] | |
Benson, JocelynJocelyn Benson (en) | (b. 1977) | 2015 | Dean of the Wayne State University Law School | [33] | |
Berman, MaxineMaxine Berman (en) | (b. 1946) | 2015 | Former member of Michigan House of Representatives; political consultant | [34] | |
Carter, SueSue Carter (en) | (b. 1950) | 2015 | Episcopalian minister, television and radio journalist | [35] | |
Cooper, Janet C.Janet C. Cooper (en) | (1931–2002) | 2015 | Civil rights, education, government, law | [36] | |
Holmes, Mabel WhiteMabel White Holmes (en) | (1890–1977) | 2015 | Invented Jiffy mix | [37] | |
Miller, CandiceCandice Miller | (b. 1954) | 2015 | Représentante des États-Unis | [38] | |
Shapiro, Esther K.Esther K. Shapiro (en) | (b. 1917) | 2015 | Première directricedu département des Affaires des consommateurs | [39] | |
Walz, MaggieMaggie Walz (en) | (1861–1927) | 2015 | Finnish immigrant who used her subsequent education and business expertise to establish a Finnish colony in Drummond Township | [40] | |
Wolfgang, MyraMyra Wolfgang (en) | (1914 –1976) | 2015 | Labor leader, women's rights activist | [41] | |
Woods, Linda M.Linda M. Woods (en) | (b. 1943) | 2015 | Native American Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, United States Air Force veteran of the Vietnam War, social worker | [42] | |
Belen, Elizabeth LehmanElizabeth Lehman Belen (en) | (1886–1975) | 2014 | Politics; second woman elected to the Michigan House of Representatives; first woman and Democrat elected from Lansing | [43] | |
Davis, MaryLeeMaryLee Davis (en) | (b. 1943) | 2014 | Administratrice et professeure à la Michigan State University | [44] | |
Findlater, JeanneJeanne Findlater (en) | (b. 1928) | 2014 | General manager of WXYZ-TV/Detroit and vice president of ABC Television | [45] | |
Johnson, Dorothy A.Dorothy A. Johnson (en) | (b. 1940) | 2014 | President Emeritus of the Council of Michigan Foundations; Johnson Center for Philanthropy | [46] | |
Krone, JulieJulie Krone (en) | (b. 1963) | 2014 | Seule femme jockey à avoir remporté la Triple Crown event, première à gagner la Breeders’ Cup, et première femme à gagner un évènement récompensé par un million de dollars. | [47] | |
Manning, Mary CarmelitaMary Carmelita Manning (en) | (1888–1962) | 2014 | Sister of Mercy order; opened the first Central School of Nursing in Michigan (the second in the country) | [48] | |
Mason, Barbara RobertsBarbara Roberts Mason (en) | (b. 1940) | 2014 | Politics; State Board of Education; seconded the nomination of vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro | [49] | |
Mason, Marylou OlivarezMarylou Olivarez Mason (en) | 2014 | Hispanic rights; first Hispanic woman on the Lansing Community College Board of Trustees | [50] | ||
Rush, Andra M.Andra M. Rush (en) | (b. 1960 | 2014 | Business; former chairwoman and CEO of the Rush Group Family of Companies; founded the largest Native American-owned business in the United States. | [51] | |
Sheets, Mary EllenMary Ellen Sheets (en) | (b. 1940) | 2014 | Founder of Two Men and a Truck moving company | [52] | |
Stickel, Lucille FarrierLucille Farrier Stickel | (1915–2007) | 2014 | Environnementaliste et première femme à diriger un laboratoire fédéral. | [53] | |
Bauer, Elizabeth W.Elizabeth W. Bauer (en) | (b. 1937) | 2013 | Militante des droits des personnes handicapées. | [54] | |
Cantor, Judith LevinJudith Levin Cantor (en) | (b. 1928) | 2013 | Historienne juive, autrice, archiviste et curatrice. | [55] | |
, Con-Con ElevenCon-Con Eleven (en) | 2013 | The 11 women delegates at the 1961–1962 Michigan Constitutional Convention: Vera Andrus, Ruth Gibson Butler, Anne M. Conklin, Katherine Moore Cushman, Ann Elizabeth Donnelly, Daisy Elizabeth Elliott, Adelaide Julia Hart, Lillian Hatcher, Dorothy Leonard Judd, Ella Demmink Koeze, and Marjorie Frances McGowan | [56] | ||
Cunningham, PaulaPaula Cunningham (en) | (b. 1949) | 2013 | Première femme présidente du Lansing Community College | [57] | |
Eaglesfield, ElizabethElizabeth Eaglesfield (en) | (1853–1940) | 2013 | Femme d'affaires et une des premières femmes capitaines sur le lac Michigan. | [58] | |
Johnson, Joan JacksonJoan Jackson Johnson (en) | (b. 1948) | 2013 | Militante des droits des pauvres, sans logis et handicapés mentaux. | [59] | |
McKenney, GladysGladys McKenney (en) | (b. 1928) | 2013 | Éducatrice et militante pour les droits des femmes. | [60] | |
Quimby, HarrietHarriet Quimby | (1875–1912) | 2013 | Aviatrice américaine et scénariste. | [61] | |
Whitman, Marina von NeumannMarina von Neumann Whitman (en) | (b. 1935–) | 2013 | Vice-présidente des Affaires publiques à General Motors. | [62] | |
Ballard, L. AnnaL. Anna Ballard (en) | (1848–1934) | 2012 | Medicine; Lansing’s first female medical doctor. | [63] | |
Beckwith, GladysGladys Beckwith (en) | (b. 1929) | 2012 | Women's studies | [64] | |
Caruso, PatriciaPatricia Caruso (en) | (b. 1954) | 2012 | Première femme directrice du Michigan Department of Corrections | [65] | |
Dockeray, Mary JaneMary Jane Dockeray (en) | (1927–2020) | 2012 | Environment | [66] | |
Hamilton, Eva McCallEva McCall Hamilton (en) | (1871–1948) | 2012 | Première femme élue à la législature du Michigan en 1920. | [67] | |
Karandjeff, JudithJudith Karandjeff (en) | (b. 1944) | 2012 | Women's rights | [68] | |
, Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater LansingLes Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing (en) | 2012 | Formed in 1962 by African American mothers, to mentor and fund young African American women debutantes | [69] | ||
McCoy, Mary E.Mary E. McCoy (en) | (1846–1923) | 2012 | Militante pour les droits des femmes et des Afro-Américains. | [70] | |
Williams, SerenaSerena Williams | (b. 1981) | 2012 | Tenniswoman. | [71] | |
Bader, Lois A.Lois A. Bader (en) | (b. 1935) | 2011 | Education | [72] | |
Judeh, JumanaJumana Judeh (en) | (b. 1959) | 2011 | Première vice-présidente du la la chambre arabo-américaine du Commerce. | [73] | |
Kelly, MarilynMarilyn Kelly (en) | (b. 1938) | 2011 | 67th Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court | [74] | |
Lipczynski, ValeriaValeria Lipczynski (en) | (1846–1930) | 2011 | Community service | [75] | |
Lopez, EdelmiraEdelmira Lopez (en) | (1922–2017) | 2011 | First female president of the Lansing Mexican Patriotic Committee, and president of the Hispanic Cultural Center | [76] | |
Moss, KaryKary Moss (en) | (b. 1958) | 2011 | Civil rights, law, women's rights | [77] | |
Robinson, Rose MaryRose Mary Robinson (en) | (b. 1939) | 2011 | Law, politics | [78] | |
Saunders, TriciaTricia Saunders (en) | (b. 1966) | 2011 | USA Wrestling Women's Wrestler of the Year twice and the U.S. Olympic Committee Women's Wrestler of the Year three times. | [79] | |
Aikey, MaryMary Aikey (en) | (1928–2013) | 2010 | Community service, education, women's rights | [80] | |
Callow, Laura CarterLaura Carter Callow (en) | (b. 1927) | 2010 | Women's rights | [81] | |
Chapin, Augusta JaneAugusta Jane Chapin | (1836–1905) | 2010 | American Universalist minister, educator and activist for women's rights. | [82] | |
Draggoo, Sandra LaserSandra Laser Draggoo (en) | (b. 1940) | 2010 | Executive director of Capitol Area Transport Authority | [83] | |
Etheridge, AnnieAnnie Etheridge (en) | (1840–1913) | 2010 | Civil War nurse | [84] | |
Freeborough, SherrillSherrill Freeborough (en) | (b. 1947) | 2010 | Business | [85] | |
Koenig, Dorean Marguerite HurleyDorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig (en) | (b. 1934) | 2010 | Education, law | [86] | |
McMillan, TerryTerry McMillan | (b. 1951) | 2010 | Writer | [87] | |
Munger, EdithEdith Munger (en) | (1865–1945) | 2010 | Environment, bird conservationist | [88] | |
Pasky, Cynthia J.Cynthia J. Pasky (en) | (b. 1959) | 2010 | Strategic Staffing Solutions | [89] | |
Boggs, Grace LeeGrace Lee Boggs | (1915–2015) | 2009 | Civil rights | [90] | |
Chandler, MargaretMargaret Chandler (en) | (1929–1997) | 2009 | Native American rights | [91] | |
Ellis, RuthRuth Ellis (en) | (1899–2000) | 2009 | Business, gay rights | [92] | |
Ferber, EdnaEdna Ferber | 1885–1968) | 2009 | Pulitzer Prize winning author whose works were adapted to movies and stage productions | [93] | |
Lappan, GlendaGlenda Lappan | (b. 1939) | 2009 | Education | [94] | |
McGowan, Kay GivensKay Givens McGowan (en) | (b. 1942) | 2009 | Native American rights, women's rights | [95] | |
Phillips, ElizabethElizabeth Phillips (en) | (b. 1937) | 2009 | Education | [96] | |
Rickert, JessicaJessica Rickert (en) | (b. 1950) | 2009 | Dentistry, Native American rights | [97] | |
Tableman, BettyBetty Tableman (en) | (b. 1922) | 2009 | Mental health | [98] | |
Thomas, MarloMarlo Thomas | (b. 1937) | 2009 | Community service, entertainment, women's rights | [99] | |
Atkins, CarolCarol Atkins (en) | (1923–2013) | 2008 | Women's rights, writing | [100] | |
(b. 1936) | 2008 | First executive director chosen by the Michigan Women's Commission | [101] | ||
King, CarolCarol King (en) | (b. 1948) | 2008 | Film maker. Served as an aide to Maryann Mahaffey and to US Congressman John Conyers | [102] | |
Neiberg, VickiVicki Neiberg (en) | (b. 1940) | 2008 | Founding member of Michigan Women's Political Caucus | [103] | |
Schoolcraft, Jane JohnstonJane Johnston Schoolcraft | (1800–1842) | 2008 | First known Native American writer, granddaughter of Ojibwe chief Waubojeeg | [104] | |
Snow, LetaLeta Snow (en) | (1880–1980) | 2008 | Founded the Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra, president of the Kalamazoo Musical Society | [105] | |
Van de Vyver, Sister Mary FrancileneSister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver (en) | (1941–2001) | 2008 | President Madonna University | [106] | |
Brown, MaryMary Brown (en) | (b. 1935) | 2007 | Michigan State House of Representatives | [107] | |
Buck, GertrudeGertrude Buck (en) | (1871–1922) | 2007 | Education | [108] | |
Cole, EmmaEmma Cole | (1845–1910) | 2007 | Environmentalist | [109] | |
Fakhouri, HaifaHaifa Fakhouri (en) | 2007 | Founder, president, and CEO of the Arab American and Chaldean Council | [110] | ||
Geisel, CarolynCarolyn Geisel (en) | (1862–1932) | 2007 | Health care, lecturer for the Battle Creek Sanitarium | [111] | |
Hart, Jane BriggsJane Briggs Hart | (1922–2015) | 2007 | Aviator, women's rights. Tested for fitness to enter NASA’s astronaut training program, submitting to the same physical and psychological tests administered to the Mercury 7 astronauts. | [112] | |
Rogers, AbigailAbigail Rogers (en) | (1818–1869) | 2007 | Education, women's rights | [113] | |
Wilbur, KathleenKathleen Wilbur (en) | (b. 1953) | 2007 | Michigan State University trustee, president Central Michigan University | [114] | |
, Woman's Hospital Association (Charter Members)Woman's Hospital Association (Charter Members) (en) | 2007 | 114 women who signed a charter in 1896 to establish the Woman's Hospital Association | [115] | ||
Clark, Martha StricklandMartha Strickland Clark (en) | (1853–1935) | 2006 | First woman to argue a case before the Michigan Supreme Court. Orator on women's suffrage, temperance, and finance | [116] | |
Daddazio, Mary EstherMary Esther Daddazio (en) | (1924–2015) | 2006 | Women's rights | [117] | |
Feliksa, MargeryMargery Feliksa (en) | (1925–2001) | 2006 | Community service | [118] | |
Hammond, NancyNancy Hammond (en) | (b. 1937) | 2006 | Government, women's rights | [119] | |
Liuzzo, ViolaViola Liuzzo | (1925–1965) | 2006 | Civil Rights Activist | [120] | |
Piercy, MargeMarge Piercy | (b. 1936) | 2006 | Essayist, novelist, poet | [121] | |
Stockman, Dora HallDora Hall Stockman (en) | (1872–1948) | 2006 | Michigan House of Representatives | [122] | |
Tanner, Helen HornbeckHelen Hornbeck Tanner (en) | (1916–2011) | 2006 | History, Native American rights, senior research fellow at the Newberry Library in Chicago | [123] | |
Chiara, MargaretMargaret Chiara (en) | (b. 1943) | 2005 | United States Attorney - Western District of Michigan | [124] | |
Evans, Eva LoisEva Lois Evans (en) | (b. 1935) | 2005 | President of the Lansing Community College Foundation | [125] | |
Johnson, Georgia LewisGeorgia Lewis Johnson (en) | (b. 1930) | 2005 | Medicine, health care | [126] | |
Mattman, Lida HolmesLida Holmes Mattman (en) | (1912–2008) | 2005 | Math, science, medicine, health care | ||
Maynard, OliviaOlivia Maynard (en) | (b. 1936) | 2005 | First woman to chair the Michigan Democratic Party | [127] | |
Stabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow (en) | (b. 1950) | 2005 | United States Senator | [128] | |
Thrun, CarolineCaroline Thrun (en) | (1897–1983) | 2005 | Assistant Attorney General for Michigan; drafted the 1979 Michigan School Code | [129] | |
Walker, Margaret SellersMargaret Sellers Walker (en) | (b. 1935) | 2005 | First African American to head a division of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources | [130] | |
Weaver, ElizabethElizabeth Weaver (en) | (1941–2015) | 2005 | 98th Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court in 1995, named Chief Justice of the Court in 1999 | [131] | |
Yao, CynthiaCynthia Yao (en) | (b. 1940) | 2005 | Executive director of Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum | [132] | |
Ford, Geraldine BledsoeGeraldine Bledsoe Ford (en) | (1926–2003) | 2004 | First black woman in the United States to be elected to a judgeship | [133] | |
Granholm, Jennifer MulhernJennifer Mulhern Granholm | (b. 1959) | 2004 | 47th Governor of Michigan | [134] | |
Gretter, LystraLystra Gretter (en) | (1858–1951) | 2004 | Director of the Detroit Visiting Nurses Association | [135] | |
Mark, FlorineFlorine Mark (en) | 2004 | President and Chief Executive Officer of The WW Group, Inc. | [136] | ||
McClelland, CathyCathy McClelland (en) | (b. 1954) | 2004 | Founder, president, and CEO of the Detroit Entrepreneurship Institute | [137] | |
Rourke, Constance MayfieldConstance Mayfield Rourke (en) | (1885–1941) | 2004 | Author specializing in notable American figures and American history | [138] | |
Blair, Mary AgnesMary Agnes Blair (en) | (1909–1982) | 2003 | Advocate for deaf and hearing-impaired children, and special education programs | [139] | |
Burbridge, VerneVerne Burbridge (en) | (1896–2005) | 2003 | Community service | [140] | |
Cuellar, NellieNellie Cuellar (en) | (1899–1987) | 2003 | Patricipant in the Selma to Montgomery marches; co-chair of the southwest Detroit United Citizens | [141] | |
Kocel, Alice ScanlanAlice Scanlan Kocel (en) | (1920–2017) | 2003 | Michigan Department of Civil Rights, Liaison to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | [142] | |
Kornbluh, Joyce LewisJoyce Lewis Kornbluh (en) | (b. 1928) | 2003 | Educator, activist, and advocate for improving lives of working-class individuals | [143] | |
Leggett, Eliza SeamanEliza Seaman Leggett (en) | (1815–1900) | 2003 | Abolition, suffrage, women's rights | [144] | |
Lippman, IdaIda Lippman (en) | (1893–1980) | 2003 | Law enforcement | [145] | |
Ruth, Marion WeyantMarion Weyant Ruth (en) | (1918–2004) | 2003 | Pioneering aviator | [146] | |
Steadman, BerniceBernice Steadman | (1925–2015) | 2003 | Mercury 13 astronaut | [147] | |
Withrow, PamelaPamela Withrow (en) | (b. 1948) | 2003 | Law enforcement, first woman warden of a male correctional institution in Michigan. | [148] | |
Zweifler, RuthRuth Zweifler (en) | (b. 1930) | 2003 | Founder of the Student Advocacy Center of Michigan | [149] | |
Canady, HortenseHortense Canady (en) | (1927–2010) | 2002 | Governor's Committee on the Status of Women, Michigan Women's Commission | [150] | |
Freeman, Julia WheelockJulia Wheelock Freeman (en) | (1833–1900) | 2002 | Civil War nurse with the Michigan Soldiers Relief Association | [151] | |
Genser, Lillian MellenLillian Mellen Genser (en) | (1920–2006) | 2002 | Peace movement, conflict resolution | [152] | |
Knaggs, May StockingMay Stocking Knaggs (en) | (1847–1917) | 2002 | Suffrage | [153] | |
Madgett, Naomi LongNaomi Long Madgett (en) | (b. 1923) | 2002 | Poet and English professor emeritus of English at Eastern Michigan University | [154] | |
McCollough, Lucille H.Lucille H. McCollough (en) | (1905–1996) | 2002 | Politics | [155] | |
Pollack, LanaLana Pollack (en) | (b. 1942) | 2002 | Politics | [156] | |
Rayne, Martha LouiseMartha Louise Rayne (en) | (1836–1911) | 2002 | Journalism | [157] | |
Ross, Muriel DorothyMuriel Dorothy Ross (en) | (b. 1927) | 2002 | Math, science | [158] | |
Anderson, Cora ReynoldsCora Reynolds Anderson (en) | (1882–1950) | 2001 | The first woman, and the first Native American, to serve in the Michigan House of Representatives | [159] | |
Belen, LucileLucile Belen (en) | (1912–2010) | 2001 | Politics | [160] | |
Duchemin, Theresa MaxisTheresa Maxis Duchemin (en) | (1810–1892) | 2001 | Missionary | [161] | |
Franklin, ArethaAretha Franklin | (1942–2018) | 2001 | Entertainment | [162] | |
Goodridge, Francie KrakerFrancie Kraker Goodridge (en) | (b. 1947) | 2001 | Track and field athletic coach | [163] | |
Ilitch, Marian BayoffMarian Bayoff Ilitch (en) | (b. 1933) | 2001 | Co-founder of Little Caesar's Pizza, owner of Detroit Red Wings, MotorCity Casino Hotel | [164] | |
Riordan, Mary EllenMary Ellen Riordan (en) | (1920–2010) | 2001 | President Emerita of the Detroit Federation of Teachers, Local 231, AFL-CIO, | [165] | |
Weiner, Josephine SternJosephine Stern Weiner (en) | (1912–2000) | 2001 | Community service | [166] | |
Gordon, LoneyLoney Gordon (en) | (1915–1999) | 2000 | Helped develop the vaccine against Whooping Cough | [167] | |
Heideman, Katherine G.Katherine G. Heideman (en) | (1910–2003) | 2000 | Education | [168] | |
Jackson, Dauris GwendolynDauris Gwendolyn Jackson (en) | (1933–1979) | 2000 | Civil rights, education | [169] | |
Kennedy, Cornelia GroefsemaCornelia Groefsema Kennedy (en) | (1923–2014) | 2000 | Judge, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan and U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | [170] | |
Lansing, Marjorie J.Marjorie J. Lansing (en) | (1916–1998) | 2000 | Education, women's rights | [171] | |
Lee, Chuan-PuChuan-Pu Lee (en) | (1931–2016) | 2000 | Math, science | [172] | |
Lundy, Marilyn FisherMarilyn Fisher Lundy (en) | (1925–2014) | 2000 | Education | [173] | |
McCormick, Katharine DexterKatharine Dexter McCormick | (1875–1967) | 2000 | Philanthropist, women's rights | [174] | |
Straus, Kathleen N.Kathleen N. Straus (en) | (b. 1923) | 2000 | Civil rights | [175] | |
Young, Clarissa M.Clarissa M. Young (en) | (1922–1979) | 2000 | Law enforcement | [176] | |
Beeman, PatriciaPatricia Beeman (en) | (1925–1996) | 1999 | Civil rights | [177] | |
Brown, OlympiaOlympia Brown | (1835–1926) | 1999 | Religion, suffrage | [178] | |
DeDeckere, DorisDoris DeDeckere (en) | (1926–2010) | 1999 | Philanthropist, labor volunteerism | [179] | |
Elliott, Margaret DrakeMargaret Drake Elliott (en) | (1904–1999) | 1999 | Environment | [180] | |
Homer, ElizabethElizabeth Homer (en) | (b. 1943) | 1999 | Women's rights | [181] | |
Hutzel, EleonoreEleonore Hutzel (en) | (1885–1979) | 1999 | Medicine, health care | [182] | |
Kellogg, Ella EatonElla Eaton Kellogg (en) | (1853–1920) | 1999 | Philanthropist, nutrition, pioneer of dietetics | [183] | |
Ketcham, Emily BurtonEmily Burton Ketcham (en) | (1838–1907) | 1999 | Suffrage | [184] | |
Platte, ArdethArdeth Platte (en) | (b. 1936) | 1999 | Peace movement, conflict resolution | [185] | |
Binsfeld, ConnieConnie Binsfeld (en) | (1924–2014) | 1998 | 60th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan | [186] | |
Curran, Hilda PatriciaHilda Patricia Curran (en) | (b. 1938) | 1998 | Director of Office of Women and Work, founding member of Women in State Government, a founding trustee of the Michigan Women's Foundation | [187] | |
Dye, MarieMarie Dye (en) | (1891–1974) | 1998 | Michigan State University professor who instituted many programs focused on home, the environment and nutrition | [188] | |
Josaitis, Eleanor M.Eleanor M. Josaitis (en) | (1931–2011) | 1998 | Co-founder of Focus: HOPE | [189] | |
Rosenblatt, Dorrie EllenDorrie Ellen Rosenblatt (en) | (b. 1948) | 1998 | Gerontology | [190] | |
Sharp, Ella MerrimanElla Merriman Sharp (en) | (1857–1912) | 1998 | Chair Michigan Federation's Forestry Committee. Chair of the Civic Improvement Committee of the Federation of Women's Clubs. | [191] | |
Steinberg, Martha JeanMartha Jean Steinberg (en) | (1927–2000) | 1998 | Black Radio Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, R&B disc jockey, station owner. Ordained minister who founded the Home of Love church. | [192] | |
Thompson, RuthRuth Thompson | (1887–1970) | 1998 | United States House of Representatives | [193] | |
Tomlin, LilyLily Tomlin | (b. 1939) | 1998 | Entertainment | [194] | |
Burstyn, EllenEllen Burstyn | (b. 1932) | 1997 | Entertainment | [195] | |
Corwell-Shertzer, MarionMarion Corwell-Shertzer (en) | (1931–2016) | 1997 | President of American Women in Radio and Television, Inc.; founded the Metropolitan Detroit Chapter, National School Public Relations Association | [196] | |
1997 | Social work | [197] | |||
McGraw Goodwin, DellaDella McGraw Goodwin (en) | (b. 1931) | 1997 | Founding chairperson of the National Center for the Advancement of Blacks in the Health Professions (NCABHP) | [198] | |
Hamilton, AliceAlice Hamilton | (1869–1970) | 1997 | Physician, research scientist, and author | [199] | |
Love, Nancy HarknessNancy Harkness Love | (1914–1976) | 1997 | Director of the WW II Women's Auxiliary Ferry Squadron | [200] | |
Mahaffey, MaryannMaryann Mahaffey (en) | (1925–2006) | 1997 | President of Detroit City Council 1990–1998, champion of human rights | [201] | |
Sutton, Sharon E.Sharon E. Sutton (en) | (b. 1941) | 1997 | Architect, Professor Emeritus at College of Built Environments | [202] | |
Wilson, Matilda DodgeMatilda Dodge Wilson | (1883–1967) | 1997 | 43rd Lieutenant Governors of Michigan, philanthropist | [203] | |
Clemenc, AnnaAnna Clemenc (en) | (1888–1956) | 1996 | Labor activist | [204] | |
Dominic, Waunetta McClellanWaunetta McClellan Dominic (en) | (1921–1981) | 1996 | Odawa rights activist who spent her career advocating for the United States government to adhere to its treaty obligations to Native Americans. | [205] | |
Laurence, Margaret MuthMargaret Muth Laurence (en) | (1916–1996) | 1996 | Trademark and copyright attorney | [206] | |
Morcom, Claudia HouseClaudia House Morcom (en) | (1932–2014) | 1996 | Founding director of Wayne County Neighborhood Legal Services | [207] | |
Reyneau, Betsy GravesBetsy Graves Reyneau (en) | (1888–1964) | 1996 | Portrait artist, focusing on African Americans | [208] | |
Rogers-Brown, Carrie FrazierCarrie Frazier Rogers-Brown (en) | (b. 1948) | 1996 | Medicine, health care | [209] | |
Schwartz, Shirley E.Shirley E. Schwartz (en) | (b. 1935) | 1996 | Chemist and senior staff research scientist at General Motors Corporation | [210] | |
Wolfe, Joan LueddersJoan Luedders Wolfe (en) | (b. 1929) | 1996 | Founder of the West Michigan Environmental Action Council. Member of the Michigan Natural Resources Commission, and the Governor's Advisory Committee on Electric Energy Alternatives and the first Natural Resources Trust Fund Board. | [211] | |
Alvarado-Ortega, YolandaYolanda Alvarado-Ortega (en) | (b. 1943) | 1995 | Hispanic civil rights. Editor of El Renacimiento. Reporter for the Lansing State Journal. | [212] | |
Auberlin, IreneIrene Auberlin (en) | (1896–1999) | 1995 | Founder of World Medical Relief | [213] | |
Gage, Hilda R.Hilda R. Gage (en) | (1939–2010) | 1995 | First female Chief Judge of Michigan’s Oakland County Circuit Court | [214] | |
Grimes, Lucia VoorheesLucia Voorhees Grimes (en) | (1877–1978) | 1995 | Founded the Wayne County Republican Women's Club, and devoted her life's work to women's suffrage | [215] | |
Grooms, R. LouiseR. Louise Grooms (en) | (1902–1984) | 1995 | Founder of the Detroit Institute of Commerce with her own money, to train African American youiths with skills to enter the workplace | [216] | |
Komer, OdessaOdessa Komer (en) | (1925–2004) | 1995 | Labor leader, Vice President of the United Automobile Workers (UAW) International Executive Board 1974–1992 | [217] | |
Osborn, Laura FreeleLaura Freele Osborn (en) | (1866–1955) | 1995 | The first woman to hold elective office in Detroit when elected to the school board in 1917 | [218] | |
Washington, Jacquelin E.Jacquelin E. Washington (en) | (b. 1931) | 1995 | First African American woman to serve as executive director of the Planned Parenthood League of Southwest Michigan. Co-founder of the Sojourner Foundation | [219] | |
Cadillac, Marie-Therese GuyonMarie-Therese Guyon Cadillac (en) | (1671–1746) | 1994 | Business, physician; the first white woman to cross the Iroquois Territory | [220] | |
Carlton, RuthRuth Carlton (en) | (1911–2001) | 1994 | The Detroit News columnist whose work focused on adoption of hard-to-place children, resulting in government regulations. | [221] | |
Cohen, FlossieFlossie Cohen (en) | (1925–2004) | 1994 | Professor Emeritus at Wayne State University, founded the pediatric HIV Clinic at Children's Hospital | [222] | |
Daubendiek, Bertha A.Bertha A. Daubendiek (en) | (1916–2005) | 1994 | Environment, advocate of natural sanctuaries. Founder of the Michigan Nature Association. | [223] | |
Dollinger, Genora JohnsonGenora Johnson Dollinger (en) | (1913–1995) | 1994 | Labor leader who organized the Women's Auxiliary and the Women's Emergency Brigade sit-down strike against General Motors. Memorialized in the documentary With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade. | [224] | |
Hommel, FloraFlora Hommel (en) | (1928–2015) | 1994 | Founder of Childbirth Without Pain Education Association, peace activist, advocate of universal single-payer health care | [225] | |
Jones, Sarah Van HoosenSarah Van Hoosen Jones (en) | (1892–1972) | 1994 | First woman in the United States to earn a Doctorate in Animal Genetics. Trustee of Michigan State University. Founding member of the Oakland University Board of Trustees | [226] | |
Lutz, Aleda E.Aleda E. Lutz | (1915–1944) | 1994 | W W II U. S. Army flight nurse, died in a plane crash in Lyons, France. Posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. Aleda E. Lutz VA Medical Center in Saganaw honors her service. | [227] | |
McAndrew, Helen WalkerHelen Walker McAndrew (en) | (1826–1906) | 1994 | Washtenaw County's first woman physician | [228] | |
Alvord, Edith VosburghEdith Vosburgh Alvord (en) | (1875–1962) | 1993 | Volunteerism, women's suffrage | [229] | |
Blackwell, Catherine CarterCatherine Carter Blackwell (en) | (1919–2014) | 1993 | Pioneered African-American studies in Detroit schools | [230] | |
Campbell, Jean W.Jean W. Campbell (en) | (b. 1918) | 1993 | Helped found the Center for Education of Women at the University of Michigan | [231] | |
Campbell, Katherine HillKatherine Hill Campbell (en) | (1868–1942) | 1993 | Activist for prison reform | [232] | |
Cooper, Lenna FrancesLenna Frances Cooper (en) | (1875–1961) | 1993 | Co-founder of the American Dietetic Association (ADA) in 1917; first dietician in the United States Army | [233] | |
Griffith, Roberta A.Roberta A. Griffith (en) | (1870–1941) | 1993 | Helped to establish American Association of Workers for the Blind, and created a 6-volume Braille dictionary | [234] | |
Miller, Bina WestBina West Miller (en) | (1867–1954) | 1993 | Founder of Women's Benefit Association, a nonprofit, dues-paying organization exclusively for women, pioneering life insurance for women | [235] | |
Omelenchuk, JeanneJeanne Omelenchuk (en) | (1931–2008) | 1993 | Olympic speed skater | [236] | |
Wallace, SippieSippie Wallace | (1898–1986) | 1993 | Musical entertainer | [237] | |
White, Edna NobleEdna Noble White (en) | (1879–1954) | 1993 | Founding director of the Merrill-Palmer Institute, childhood development advisor to the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration and to the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research | [238] | |
Woodman, Irene ClarkIrene Clark Woodman (en) | (1905–1994) | 1993 | Military | [239] | |
Cora Mae Brown | (1914–1972) | 1992 | Legislative work, criminal law, and women's rights | [240] | |
Butcher, Mary LouMary Lou Butcher (en) | (b. 1943) | 1992 | Journalism | [241] | |
Edmonds, Sarah EmmaSarah Emma Edmonds | (1841–1898) | 1992 | Served with the Union troops during the Civil War, passing herself off as a man | [242] | |
Lewis, Violet TempleViolet Temple Lewis (en) | (1899–1968) | 1992 | Improving the status of women through education and job skills | [243] | |
Mahon, Luise Ruth LeismerLuise Ruth Leismer Mahon (en) | (1926–1975) | 1992 | Journalism | [244] | |
Radner, GildaGilda Radner | (1946–1989) | 1992 | Entertainer | [245] | |
Seger, Martha RomayneMartha Romayne Seger (en) | (b. 1932) | 1992 | Financial Economist and Former Governor of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C. | [246] | |
Shafer, Ann M.Ann M. Shafer (en) | (1916–1991) | 1992 | Became a union leader while working at Kellogg's in Battle Creek. Co-founder of the Coalition of Labor Union Women. Founded the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek chapters of the National Organization for Women | [247] | |
Stoesser, Sylvia M.Sylvia M. Stoesser (en) | (1901–1991) | 1992 | Chemist, Dow Chemical Company's first female research scientist. | [248] | |
Thurman, LucyLucy Thurman (en) | (1849–1918) | 1992 | Devoted 37 years to the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, helping them establish a National Department of Colored work | [249] | |
Waddles, CharleszettaCharleszetta Waddles (en) | (1912–2001) | 1992 | Social work, African-American activist, Pentecostal church minister, and founder of Mother Waddles Perpetual Mission | [250] | |
Andresen, RachelRachel Andresen (en) | (1907–1988) | 1991 | Founded Youth For Understanding | [251] | |
Beck, Mary V.Mary V. Beck (en) | (1908–2005) | 1991 | First woman elected to the Detroit City Council, member of Wayne County Board of Supervisors | [252] | |
BenDor, JanJan BenDor (en) | (b. 1946) | 1991 | Founder of Women's Crisis Center in Ann Arbor. Organized a boycott against Domino's Pizza for its anti-woman policies. Propelled the rape crisis center movement in Michigan. | [253] | |
Good, Janet K.Janet K. Good (en) | (1923–1997) | 1991 | Helped establish the Older Women's League (OWL) in Michigan. Actin director of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for the Michigan Employment Security Commission. Co-chair the Governor's task force on sexual harassment, leading to the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act. | [254] | |
Jacobs, JoJo Jacobs (en) | (1933–2015) | 1991 | Organized the Committee to Study Sex Discrimination in the Kalamazoo Public Schools. | [255] | |
Nordby, Virginia Cecile BlomerVirginia Cecile Blomer Nordby (en) | (b. 1929) | 1991 | Helped draft the Michigan Criminal Sexual Conduct Act | [256] | |
Riley, Dorothy ComstockDorothy Comstock Riley (en) | (1924–2004) | 1991 | Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court 1987–1991 | [257] | |
Swanson, Edith MaysEdith Mays Swanson (en) | (1934–1989) | 1991 | Civil rights, education, Edith Swanson Leadership Award established in her honor | [258] | |
Butterfield, Emily HelenEmily Helen Butterfield (en) | (1884–1958) | 1990 | Artist, and first licensed female architect in Michigan | [259] | |
Henderson, ErmaErma Henderson (en) | (1917–2009) | 1990 | First African American woman elected to the Detroit City Council | [260] | |
Judd, Dorothy LeonardDorothy Leonard Judd (en) | (1898–1989) | 1990 | In conjunction with the League of Women Voters, spent her life rooting out corruption and cronyism in government. | [261] | |
Morse, Elba LilaElba Lila Morse (en) | (1882–1975) | 1990 | Superintendent of Northern Michigan Children's Clinic. Helped found the Bay Cliff Health Camp. Worked with the American Red Cross to recruit and train workers for disaster recovery. | [262] | |
Richards, Fannie M.Fannie M. Richards (en) | (1840–1922) | 1990 | Founded a private elementary school for black children. Pushed for school desegregation, resulting in the Michigan Supreme Court's 1871 ruling ordering desegregation. | [263] | |
Schaub, Emelia ChristineEmelia Christine Schaub (en) | (1891–1995) | 1990 | First female practicing prosecuting attorney in Michigan. | [264] | |
Sinclair, Mary P.Mary P. Sinclair (en) | (1918–2011) | 1990 | Authority on nuclear energy and its impact on the environment | [265] | |
Tate, MerzeMerze Tate (en) | (1905–1996) | 1990 | Political science scholar, author, professor at Harvard University | [266] | |
Vorhauer, Delia VillegasDelia Villegas Vorhauer (en) | (1940–1992) | 1990 | Hispanic civil rights | [267] | |
Arthur, ClaraClara Arthur (en) | (1858–1929) | 1989 | Co-founder of the Detroit Equal Suffrage Association in 1886 | [268] | |
Bissell, Anna SutherlandAnna Sutherland Bissell | (1846–1934) | 1989 | Philanthropist and CEO of Bissell Company in 1889. First woman Chief Executive Officer in the United States. | [269] | |
Canady, AlexaAlexa Canady | (b. 1950) | 1989 | First African American woman in the United States to become a neurosurgeon | [270] | |
Davidow, Anne R.Anne R. Davidow (en) | (1898–1991) | 1989 | Attorney who argued for the plaintiff in Goesaert v. Clearybefore the United States Supreme Court, in which the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the appellees and upheld the State of Michigan's discriminatory laws regarding hiring practices of women barkeepers. US Congresswoman Martha Griffiths' support of the US Equal Rights Amendment was based on this case. | [271] | |
Denning, Bernadine NewsomBernadine Newsom Denning (en) | (1930–2011) | 1989 | Human rights activist | [272] | |
Karle, IsabellaIsabella Karle | (1921–2017) | 1989 | Chemist who developed the Symbolic Addition Procedure for deriving molecular structures directly from x-ray diffraction experiments on crystals. | [273] | |
King, Jean LedwithJean Ledwith King (en) | (b. 1924) | 1989 | Advocate for gender equality | [274] | |
Madar, OlgaOlga Madar (en) | (1915–1996) | 1989 | First woman elected to the executive board of the United Auto Workers. Under her influence, the UAW in 1970 became the first national union to endorse constitutional ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). | [275] | |
Mayo, Mary AnneMary Anne Mayo (en) | (1845–1903) | 1989 | Born in a log cabin, she worked through the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry to improve the lives and educations of Michigan women. | [276] | |
Brown, LouiseLouise Brown (en) | (1917–2011) | 1988 | Social worker, educator | [277] | |
Crockett, EtheleneEthelene Crockett | (1914–1978) | 1988 | Michigan's first African-American female board-certified OB/GYN | [278] | |
Federbush, Marcia J.Marcia J. Federbush (en) | (1934–2007) | 1988 | Championed gender-equal academic and sports regulations in Michigan | [279] | |
Frances Alvord HarrisFran Harris (en) | (1909–1998) | 1988 | First Woman To Broadcast News In Michigan | [280] | |
Mansour, Agnes MaryAgnes Mary Mansour | (1931–2004) | 1988 | Roman Catholic nun, president of Mercy College of Detroit, 1982 candidate for Congress | [281] | |
Martin, HelenHelen Martin (en) | (1889–1973) | 1988 | Michigan state geologist, prolific author | [282] | |
Nugent, M. Jane KayM. Jane Kay Nugent (en) | (b. 1925) | 1988 | Former Vice President of Administration at Detroit Edison | [283] | |
Power, Sarah GoddardSarah Goddard Power (en) | (1935–1987) | 1988 | Former Deputy Assistant Secretary in the State Department | [284] | |
Barnhart, Marion IsabelMarion Isabel Barnhart (en) | (1921–1985) | 1987 | Medical researcher and first woman professor at Wayne State University (WSU); first recipient of the University's Distinguished Graduate Faculty Award | [285] | |
Burnett, Patricia HillPatricia Hill Burnett (en) | (1920–2014) | 1987 | Arts, women's rights; co-founded the Michigan chapter of the National Organization for Women | [286] | |
Calhoun, EthelEthel Calhoun (en) | (1898–1989) | 1987 | Physician who helped pioneer the Sister Kenny method of treating Poliomyelitis | [287] | |
Emery, GeorgiaGeorgia Emery (en) | (1867–1913) | 1987 | Founder of Merrill Palmer School for Motherhood and Home Training, first director of the Women's Department of the Massachusetts Life Insurance Company | [288] | |
Ford, BettyBetty Ford | (1918–2011) | 1987 | First Lady of the United States | [289] | |
Gragg, Rosa SladeRosa Slade Gragg (en) | (1904–1989) | 1987 | Civil rights advocate appointed in the 1940s to a national advisory post by President Franklin D. Roosevelt | [290] | |
Raven, ClaraClara Raven (en) | (1909–1994) | 1987 | First woman commissioned as American military Colonel, World War II Army Medical Corps, Deputy Chief Medical Examiner of Wayne County, 20 years research into Sudden infant death syndrome | [291] | |
Boyle, PatriciaPatricia Boyle (en) | (1937–2014) | 1986 | Judge, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan | [292] | |
Crosby, Elizabeth C.Elizabeth C. Crosby | (1888–1983) | 1986 | Comparative and human neuroanatomy. 1979 recipient of the President's National Medal of Science from Jimmy Carter | [293] | |
Frostic, GwenGwen Frostic (en) | (1906–2001) | 1986 | Artists, illustrator | [294] | |
Lucke, Elmina R.Elmina R. Lucke (en) | (1889–1987) | 1986 | International social worker | [295] | |
Matthews, Marjorie SwankMarjorie Swank Matthews (en) | (1916–1986) | 1986 | First woman elected as bishop to the Methodist Church | [296] | |
Peebles-Meyers, MarjorieMarjorie Peebles-Meyers (en) | (1915–2001) | 1986 | First African-American woman to graduate from the Medical School of Wayne State University, the first to be accepted as an intern at Detroit Receiving Hospital. and the first to become Chief Resident of a major Detroit hospital. | [297] | |
Stratton, Mary Chase PerryMary Chase Perry Stratton (en) | (1867–1961) | 1986 | Arts | [298] | |
Thomas, HelenHelen Thomas | (1920–2013) | 1986 | Journalism, White House press corps | [299] | |
Claytor, Helen J.Helen J. Claytor (en) | (1907–2005) | 1984 | Civil rights, national president of the YWCA 1967–1973 | [300] | |
Crane, Caroline BartlettCaroline Bartlett Crane (en) | (1858–1935) | 1984 | Unitarian minister, suffragist, civic reformer, educator and journalist | [301] | |
Allan, VirginiaVirginia Allan (en) | (1916–1999) | 1984 | Chair President Nixon's Task Force on Women's Rights and Responsibilities. 1972 Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs | [302] | |
De Angeli, Marguerite LofftMarguerite Lofft De Angeli (en) | (1889–1987) | 1984 | Newbery Medal for children's literature | [303] | |
Gillette, Emma GenevieveEmma Genevieve Gillette (en) | (1898–1986) | 1984 | Conservationist | [304] | |
Hoobler, Icie MacyIcie Macy Hoobler (en) | (1892–1984) | 1984 | Biochimiste, première femme présidente d'une section locale de la Société américaine de Chimie, titulaire de 22 récompenses pour ses travaux. | [305] | |
La Framboise, MadelineMadeline La Framboise (en) | (1779–1846) | 1984 | Commerçante de fourrure. | [306] | |
Longstreet, MarthaMartha Longstreet (en) | (1870–1953) | 1984 | Médecine et militante. | [307] | |
Peterson, Elly M.Elly M. Peterson (en) | (1914–2008) | 1984 | Co-présidente du Republican National Committee. | [308] | |
Slaton, Jessie PharrJessie Pharr Slaton (en) | (1908–1983) | 1984 | African-American attorney | [309] | |
Spencer, Mary C.Mary C. Spencer (en) | (1842–1923) | 1984 | Michigan State Librarian 1893–1923 | [310] | |
Van Hoosen, BerthaBertha Van Hoosen (en) | (1863–1952) | 1984 | Medicine, health care, founder of the American Medical Women's Association in 1915, and the first woman to be head of a medical division at a coeducational university. | [311] | |
Arnow, Harriette SimpsonHarriette Simpson Arnow (en) | (1907–1986) | 1983 | Nouvelliste | [312] | |
Beebe, N. LorraineN. Lorraine Beebe (en) | (1910–2005) | 1983 | Sénatrice de l'état du Michigan. | [313] | |
Bledsoe, Mamie Geraldine NealeMamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe (en) | (1900–1991) | 1983 | Civil rights, politics, advocate for special education needs of children | [314] | |
Chandler, Elizabeth MargaretElizabeth Margaret Chandler (en) | (1807–1834) | 1983 | Écrivaine Quaker qui aborde l'abolitionnisme dans son œuvre. | [315] | |
Coleman, Mary StallingsMary Stallings Coleman (en) | (1914–2001) | 1983 | Première femme à être élue juge à la Cour suprême du Michigan. | [316] | |
Donahue, Wilma T.Wilma T. Donahue (en) | (1900–1993) | 1983 | Medicine, health care, author, and authority on Gerontology, founded International Center for Social Gerontology (ICSG) in Washington, D.C. | [317] | |
Eldering, GraceGrace Eldering (en) | (1900–1988) | 1983 | Math, science, medicine, health care, along with Pearl Kendrick developed the vaccine for whooping cough | [318] | |
Gomon, JosephineJosephine Gomon (en) | (1892–1975) | 1983 | Medicine, health care, civil activist | [319] | |
Griffiths, MarthaMartha Griffiths | (1912–2003) | 1983 | Représentante des États-Unis de 1955 à 1974, s'impliqua dans l'adoption de l'Equal Rights Amendment. Lieutenant-gouverneur du Michigan de 1983 à 1991 | [320] | |
Haener, DorothyDorothy Haener (en) | (1917–2000) | 1983 | Représentante internationale de la section féminine de l'United Auto Workers International Union. | [321] | |
Haviland, Laura SmithLaura Smith Haviland (en) | (1808–1897) | 1983 | Abolitionniste Quaker qui aida les esclaves à s'enfuir, fonda un orphelinat et s'engagea comme suffragette. | [322] | |
Jeffrey, MildredMildred Jeffrey (en) | (1910–2004) | 1983 | Militante syndicaliste et pour les droits civiques[323] | ||
Kendrick, PearlPearl Kendrick | (1890–1980) | 1983 | Mathématicienne, médecin, elle développe avec Grace Eldering le vaccin contre la coqueluche[324]. | ||
Milliken, HelenHelen Milliken (en) | (1922–2012) | 1983 | First Lady of Michigan, philanthrope, féministe[325] | ||
Parks, RosaRosa Parks | (1913–2005) | 1983 | Militante emblématique du mouvement des droits civiques[326] | ||
Shaw, Anna HowardAnna Howard Shaw | (1847–1919) | 1983 | Sufragette[327] | ||
Stone, Lucinda HinsdaleLucinda Hinsdale Stone | (1814–1900) | 1983 | Féministe[328] | ||
Truth, SojournerSojourner Truth | (1797–1883) | 1983 | Abolitionniste (esclavage)[329] |
Références
- ↑ a et b « Michigan Women's Hall of Fame » [archive du ], MWHF (consulté le ).
- ↑ « The Michigan Women's Studies Association, Inc. » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Historical Center and Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Nominations open for Hall of Fame », The Argus-Press, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ « The Michigan Women's Hall of Fame Celebrates 29 Years » [archive du ], The Michigan Women's Historical Center (consulté le ).
- ↑ Kathleen Toner, « She started helping Detroit's impoverished community in her house. Now, her nonprofit has reached 250,000 people. », CNN, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ a b c d e et f WEYI, « Bavarian Inn Co-Founder, Dorothy Zehnder, named to Mich. Women's Hall of Fame 2020 Class », Mid-Michigan Now, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ a b c d e et f (en-US) « Margaret Kirchner Stevenson », sur Michigan Women Forward (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mackinac Island Finally Telling Native Side of History », sur IndianCountryToday.com.
- ↑ « Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha goes from doctor to global hero », Detroit Free Press, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ Maurice Wheeler, « Remembering Clara Stanton Jones | Backtalk », sur Library Journal.
- ↑ « NSF Names New Chemistry Chief | Chemical & Engineering News », sur cen.acs.org.
- ↑ « Kym L. Worthy », sur Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
- ↑ « American Legion NUWARINE Post 535 », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ella Mae Backus », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Clara Bryant Ford », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Dennison Forth », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Kay Henry, President », sur SEIU – Service Employees International Union (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Verna Grahek Mize », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Bernice Morton », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Rosie the Riveter », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Rosemary C. Sarri », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Wetzel », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Sparks Adams » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Anan Ameri » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Daisy Elliott » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Faith Fowler » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Evelyn Golden », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Olivia Letts » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Free Bed Guild » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Diana Ross », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lou Anna Kimsey Simon », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Charlotte Wilson » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Joyce Benson biography » [archive du ], sur Wayne Law, Wayne State University (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Maxine Berman biography » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sue Carter biography » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Janet C. Cooper biography », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mabel White Holmes biography » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Biographical Director », United States Congress (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Esther K. Shapiro biography », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Maggie Walz biography » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Myra Wolfgang papers », Wayne State University (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Linda Woods biography » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Lehman Belen »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), sur Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Lee Davis », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jeanne Findlater », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « About », sur Johnson Center for Philanthropy (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Julie Krone », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Carmelita Manning », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Barbara Roberts Mason », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « LARA – Director of the Michigan Hispanic/Latino Commission to Retire », sur www.michigan.gov (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Andra Rush », sur MAKERS (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Ellen Sheets », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lucille Farrier Stickel: Research Pioneer | National Wildlife Refuge System », sur www.fws.gov, US Fish and Wildlife Service (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth W. Bauer » [archive du ], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Judith Levin Cantor », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Con-Con_Eleven », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Paula Cunningham », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Eaglesfield », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Joan Jackson Johnson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Gladys Holedman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Quimby, Harriet », sur National Aviation Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marina Whitman », sur The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Anna Ballard », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Gladys Beckwith », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Patricia Caruso », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Jane Dockeray », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Alice King Hamilton », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Judith Karandjeff », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Les Meres et Debutantes of Greater Lansing », sur www.michiganwomenshalloffame.org (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary E. McCoy », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Serena Williams », sur Biography, A&E Television Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lois A. Bader », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jumana Judeh », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marilyn Kelly », sur www.micourthistory.org, Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Valeria Lipczynski », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Eldemira Loez », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Kary Moss », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Rose Mary Robinson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Tricia Saunders », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Aikey », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Laura Carter Callow », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Augusta Jane Chapin », sur Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sandra Laser Draggoo », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mrs Annie Etheridge », sur www.civilwar.com (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sherrill Freeborough », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Terry McMillan », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Edith Munger », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Cynthia J. Pasky », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Ronald W.l Bailey, « American Revolutionary: The Evolution of Grace Lee Boggs—A Review », Association for the Study of African American Life and History, vol. 2, no 1, , p. 60–85 (DOI 10.5323/fire.2.1.0060 , JSTOR 10.5323/fire.2.1.0060).
- ↑ « Margaret Chandler », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ruth Ellis Center » (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Edna Ferber », sur Biography, A&E Television Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Glenda Lappan », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Kay Givens McGowan », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Phillips », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jessica Rickert », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Betty Tableman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Marlo Thomas », sur Biography, A&E Television Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Carol Atkins », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Patricia Cuza », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Carol King », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Vicki Neiberg », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jane Johnson Schoolcraft », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Leta Snow », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Brown », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Gertrude Buck », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Emma Cole », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Haifa Fakhouri Ph.D. », Bloomberg (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Carolyn Geisel », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ William Grimes, « Jane Hart, Activist and Nearly an Astronaut, Dies at 93 », The New York Times, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Abigail Rogers », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Kathleen Wilbur », Central Michigan University (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Woman's Hospital Association (Charter Members) », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Martha Strickland Clark », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Esther Daddazio », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Margery Feliska », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Nancy Hammond », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Viola Gregg Liuzzo », sur Biography, A&E Television Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marge Piercy », sur jwa.org, Jewish Women's Archive (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dora Hall Stockman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Brenda J. Child, « Helen Hornbeck Tanner (1916–2011) », American Historical Association, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ « Margaret M. Chiara United States Attorney - Western District of Michigan 2001 - 2007 », United States Department of Justice, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Eva Lois Evans », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Georgia Lewis Johnson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Olivia Maynard », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Deborah Ann Stabenow biography », United States Congress (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Caroline Thrun », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Margaret Sellers Walker », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Weaver », Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Cynthia Yao », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Geraldine Bledsoe Ford », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jennifer M. Granholm | Faculty & Affiliated Academics | Faculty & Directories | Goldman School of Public Policy | University of California, Berkeley », sur Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California Berkeley (consulté le ).
- ↑ Helen W. Munson, « Lystra E. Gretter », The American Journal of Nursing, vol. 49, no 6, , p. 344 (ISSN 0002-936X, lire en ligne).
- ↑ « Florine Mark », sur www.bloomberg.com, Bloomberg (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Cathy McClelland », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Constance Mayfield Rourke - Vassar College Encyclopedia - Vassar College », sur Vassar Encyclopedia, Vassar Univerrsity (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Agnes Blair », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Verne Burbridge », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Nellie Cuellar », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Alice Scanlan Kocel », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Joyce Lewis Kornbluh », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Leggett, Eliza Seaman », sur detroithistorical.pastperfectonline.com, Detrior Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ida Lippman », Michigan Women's Hall of fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marion Weyant Ruth », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Niraj Warikoo, « Bernice Steadman, part of NASA's 'Mercury 13' program, dies », Detroit Free Press, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Pamela Withrow », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Board », sur February 13, 2019, Student Advocacy Center of Michigan.
- ↑ « Hortense Golden Canady » (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Julia Wheelock Freeman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lillian Mellen Genser », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « May Stocking Knaggs », Bay-Journal (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Naomi Long Madgett's Biography », sur The HistoryMakers (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lucille Hanna McCollough », Michigan Womens Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lana Pollack », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Martha Louise Rayne », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Muriel Dorothy Ross », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Alissa Pietila, TV6 Fox News, « Michigan House to unveil portrait to honor former UP Representative », www.uppermichiganssource.com, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lucile Belen », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Theresa Maxis Duchemin », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Aretha Franklin », sur Biography, A&E Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Francie Kraker Goodridge », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) « Marian Ilitch », sur Forbes (consulté le ).
- ↑ « How Mary Ellen Riordan Lead the Detroit Federation of Teachers' Fight for Collective Bargaining », sur Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Josephine Stern Weiner », sur jwa.org, Jewish Women's Archive (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Black History Month: Loney Clinton Gordon Contributes to the Development of the Vaccine Against Whooping Cough », sur www.historyofvaccines.org, History of Vaccines (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Katherine G. Heideman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Kennedy, Cornelia Groefsema », sur www.fjc.gov, Federal Judicial Center (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marjorie J. Lansing », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Chaun-Pu Lee », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marilyn Fisher Lundy », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ KeriLynn Engel, « Katharine McCormick, biologist & millionaire philanthropist », sur Amazing Women In History, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Kathleen N. Strauss », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Clarissa M. Young », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Patricia Beeman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Olympia Brown », Michigan women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Doris DeDeckere », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Margaret Drake Elliott », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Homer », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Eleanor Hutzel », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ella Eaton Kellogg », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Emily Burton Ketchum », Michigan Women'sd Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ardeth Platte », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ The Associated Press, « Former Michigan Lt. Gov. Connie Binsfeld dies », MLive.com, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ « Hilda Patricia Curran », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marie Dye », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Eleanor Josaitis », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ella Merriman Sharp », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Steinberg, Martha Jean "The Queen" », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « THOMPSON, Ruth – Biographical Information », sur bioguide.congress.gov, United States House of Representatives.
- ↑ (en-US) « Lily Tomlin », sur Biography, A&E Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Ellen Burstyn », sur Biography, A&E Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marion Corwell-Shertzer », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Four Sisters of Charity », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Della McGraw Goodwin », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Alice King Hamilton », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Nancy Love », sur Hill Air Force Base, United States Air Force.
- ↑ « Mahaffey, Maryann », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sharon E. Sutton », sur College of Built Environments (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Matilda Dodge Wilson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Anna Clemenc », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Waunetta McClellan Dominic », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Margaret Muth Lawrence », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Cassandra Spratling, « Claudia House Morcom, legal pioneer and champion for human rights, dies at 82 », Detroit Free Press, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Betsy Graves Reyneau », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown », Michigan Womens Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Shirley E. Schwartz », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Joan Luedders Wolfe », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega » (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Irene Auberlin », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Hilda R. Gage | Jewish Women's Archive », sur Jewish Women's Archives (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lucia Voorhees Grimes », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « R. Louise Grooms », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Odessa Komer », sur UAW, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Laura Freele Osborn », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jacquelin E. Washington », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Cadillac, Madame Marie », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ruth Carlton », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Flossie Cohen », sur Jewish Women's Archive (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Bertha Daubendiek », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Myrna Oliver, « Genora Johnson Dollinger; Pioneer Auto Union Leader », Los Angeles Times, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Flora Hommel », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sarah Van Hoosen Jones », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Adela E. Lutz », sur February 12, 2019, Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
- ↑ « Helen Walker McAndrews », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Edith Vosburgh Alvord », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Catherine Carter Blackwell », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jean W. Campbell », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Katherine Hill Campbell », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ John Westerdahl, PhD, MPH, RDN, FAND, « ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS CO-FOUNDER LENNA FRANCES COOPER », Vegetarian Resource Group, no 3, (lire en ligne).
- ↑ « Roberta Griffith », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Wendy McElroy, « Bina West Miller: Pioneer », sur fee.org, Foundation for Economic Education, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jeanne Omelenchuk », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sippie Wallace », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Edna Noble White », Michigan Women's University (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) « Col. Mildred I Clark », sur North Carolina Nursing History, Appalachian State University, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Cora Mae Brown », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Lou Butcher », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sarah Emma Edmonds », Michigan Woman's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Violet Temple Lewis », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Gilda Radner », sur Biography, A&E Network (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Martha Romayne Seger », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ann M. Shafer », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « About Sylvia M. Stoesser and the lecture », sur Department of Chemistry at Illinois, University of Illinois (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Lucinda Thurman », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Waddles, Charleszetta "Mother" », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ Rachel Andresen, « Michigan's Own Exchange Program: Youth for Understanding », Phi Delta Kappa International, vol. 44, no 9, , p. 403–406 (JSTOR 20342988).
- ↑ « Beck, Mary V. », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jan BenDor papers », sur Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Janet K. Good », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jo Jacobs », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dorothy Comstock Riley », sur Michigan Supreme Court History, Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Edith Mays Swanson », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) « EMILY HELEN BUTTERFIELD », sur Department of Art & Design Blog, Adrian College.
- ↑ « Henderson, Erma », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dorothy Leonard Judd », Greater Grand Rapids Women's History Council (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elba Lila Morse », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Fannie M. Richards », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Emelia Christine Schaub », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary P.. Sinclair », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Merze Tate », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Barton Deiters, « Lansing woman will become state hall of fame trailblazer », The Lansing State Journal, Lansing, Michigan, , p. 15 (lire en ligne, consulté le ) .
- ↑ « Clara B. Arthur », sur Encyclopedia of Detroit, Detroit Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Anna Bissell », sur Biography.com (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Dr. Alexa Irene Canady », sur U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Anne Davidow: Sex discrimination unconstitutional », WLAM (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Delta Soror Bernadine Newsome-Denning, dies at 80 », sur Progressive Greek, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Linda Wang, « Isabella Karle dies at age 95 », Chemical and Engineering News, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Mary Morgan, « Honoring Jean Ledwith King », The Ann Arbor Chronicle, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Olga Marie Madar », sur UAW, (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary Anne Mayo », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown Collection », sur Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Charles H Wright, The National Medical Association demands equal opportunity: nothing more, nothing less, Charro Book Co., (OCLC 607128751), p. 273 :
.« Lewis F. Boddie, MD was cert. obg, 1949; William Goins, MD was cert. obg, 1950; Authur D. Harris, MD was cert. obg in 1952; Charles H. Wright MD was cert. obg in 1955; Ethelene Crockett, MD was cert. obg in 1955. »
- ↑ « Marcia Federbush · Key Players · Go Blue: Competition, Controversy, and Community in Michigan Athletics », sur michiganintheworld.history.lsa.umich.edu, University of Michigan (consulté le ).
- ↑ Jon Harrison, « January 4, 1943 : Fran Harris First Woman To Broadcast News In Michigan | MSU Libraries », Michigan State University (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Agnes Mary Mansour », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Helen M. Martin », World Cat Identities (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jane Kay Nugent », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Sarah Goddard Power Award », University of Michigan (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marion Isabel Barnhart », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Michael H. Hodges, « Portraitist, feminist Patricia Hill Burnett dies at 94 », Detroit News, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Ethel Calhoun », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Georgia Emery », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Betty Ford Biography » [archive du ], The Gerald Ford Foundation (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Rosa Slade Gragg, 86, Civil Rights Advocate », The New York Times, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Clara Raven », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Boyle, Patricia Jean Ehrhardt Pernick », sur Federal Judicial Center (consulté le ).
- ↑ « The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details | NSF – National Science Foundation », National Science Foundation (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Gwen Frostic », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Deborah Kaplan, « Out of the garden and into the action (pt 1) », The Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, , p. 19 (lire en ligne, consulté le ) ; Deborah Kaplan, « Out of the garden and into the action (pt 2) », The Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, , p. 19 (lire en ligne, consulté le ) .
- ↑ « Marjorie Swank Matthews », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Marjorie Peebles-Meyers », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Robert W. Domm, Michigan Yesterday & Today, Voyageur Press, (ISBN 9781616731380, lire en ligne), p. 64.
- ↑ (en) « Obama: Helen Thomas broke barriers for women », USA TODAY, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Helen J. Claytor », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « The Attack on Caroline Bartlett Crane », C.W. Bryan & Company, vol. 55, , p. 107–109 (lire en ligne).
- ↑ « Virginia Allen », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Children's Books Author Marguerite de Angeli Dies », Los Angeles Times, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Genevieve Gillette », sur tclf.org, The Cultural Landscape Foundation (consulté le ).
- ↑ Benjamin Shearer, Notable Women in the Physical Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary, Westport, Conn. [u.a.], Greenwood Press, , 1. publ. éd., 197–202 (ISBN 978-0313293030, lire en ligne ).
- ↑ « Magdelaine Laframboise », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Martha Longstreet », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Patricia Sullivan, « Elly M. Peterson, 94; Republican Urged Moderate Direction for Party », The Washington Post, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Jessie Pharr Slaton », sur www.micourthistory.org, Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mary C. Spencer », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Ellen S. More, « "A Certain Restless Ambition": Women Physicians and World War I », American Quarterly, vol. 41, no 4, , p. 636–660 (PMID 11616546, DOI 10.2307/2713096, JSTOR 2713096, lire en ligne).
- ↑ George Brosi, « Harriette Simpson Arnow: A Remembrance », University of North Carolina Press, vol. 40, no 2, , p. 87 (DOI 10.1353/aph.2012.0034, S2CID 144916212, lire en ligne).
- ↑ « N. Lorraine Beebe », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe », Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Elizabeth Chandler », sur Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Michigan Legal Milestones: 28. Mary Coleman: Pioneer, Advocate, Woman », sur www.michbar.org, State Bar of Michigan (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Wilma T. Donahue », sur Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (consulté le ).
- ↑ Harry Million Marks, « The Kendrick-Eldering-(Frost) pertussis vaccine field trial. », Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 100, no 5, , p. 242–7 (PMID 17470933, PMCID 1861415, DOI 10.1177/014107680710000516, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « Fellows Gomon, Josephine | Detroit Historical Society », sur Encyclopedia Of Detroit (consulté le ).
- ↑ Marney Rich Keenan, « MARTHA GRIFFITHS », Chicago Tribune, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
- ↑ « UAW Women's Department – Dorothy Haener Collection », sur United Auto Workers (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Laura Smith Haviland », sur Chronicles of Boone County, Boone County Public Library (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) « Text of S.Res. 367 (108th): A resolution honoring the life of Mildred McWilliams "Millie" Jeffrey (1910–2004) and her... (Resolution Agreed to by Senate version) », sur GovTrack.us (consulté le ).
- ↑ Carolyn G. Shapiro-Shapin, « Pearl Kendrick, Grace Eldering, and the Pertussis Vaccine », Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 16, no 8, , p. 1273–1278 (PMID 20678322, PMCID 3298325, DOI 10.3201/eid1608.100288).
- ↑ Loraine Anderson, « 'Grace and guts': Helen Milliken wore many hats » Traverse City Recor… », Traverse City Record-Eagle, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ).
- ↑ « Civil Rights Icon Rosa Parks Dies », NPR, .
- ↑ (en-US) « Anna Howard Shaw » [archive du ], sur Biography.com (consulté le ).
- ↑ Jerry Marshall, « Stone, Lucinda Hinsdale: Educator, Feminist, "Mother of Women's Clubs" – Kalamazoo Public Library », sur www.kpl.gov, Kalamazoo Public Library (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en-US) « Sojourner Truth », sur Biography (consulté le ).
Bibliographie
- Harriette Simpson Arrow, The Collected Short Stories of Harriette Simpson Arnow, Michigan State University Press, (ISBN 978-0-87013-756-3)
Article connexe
Liens externes
- Galerie virtuelle des lauréats
- Formulaire de nomination au Temple de la renommée des femmes du Michigan
- Centre historique des femmes du Michigan et Temple de la renommée
- Portail des États-Unis