Procavia

Genus of mammal

Procavia
Temporal range: Pliocene - Recent
Rock hyrax (Procavia capensis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Hyracoidea
Family: Procaviidae
Genus: Procavia
Storr, 1780
Type species
Cavia capensis [1]
Pallas, 1766
Species
  • Procavia capensis
  • Procavia antiqua
  • Procavia pliocenica
  • Procavia transvaalensis

Procavia is a genus of hyraxes. The rock hyrax (P. capensis) is currently the only extant species belonging to this genus, though other species were recognized in the past, including P. habessinica and P. ruficeps, both now relegated to subspecific rank.

Several fossil species are known as well, the oldest dated to the Early Pliocene, including:

References

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010). Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9780520257214.
  3. ^ Pickford, M. (2005). "Fossil hyraxes (Hyracoidea: Mammalia) from the Late Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene of Africa, and the phylogeny of the Procaviidae". Palaeontologia Africana. 41: 141–161.
  4. ^ Haile-Selassie, Yohannes (2009). Ardipithecus Kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. University of California Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780520254404.

External links

  • Data related to Procavia at Wikispecies
  • Media related to Procavia at Wikimedia Commons
  • v
  • t
  • e
Extant mammal orders
Yinotheria
Australosphenida
  • Monotremata (Platypus and echidnas)
Theria
Metatheria
(Marsupial inclusive)
Ameridelphia
  • Paucituberculata (Shrew opossums)
  • Didelphimorphia (Opossums)
Australidelphia
  • Microbiotheria (Monito del monte)
  • Notoryctemorphia (Marsupial moles)
  • Dasyuromorphia (Quolls and dunnarts)
  • Peramelemorphia (Bilbies and bandicoots)
  • Diprotodontia (Kangaroos and relatives)
Eutheria
(Placental inclusive)
Xenarthra
  • Cingulata (Armadillos)
  • Pilosa (Anteaters and sloths)
Afrotheria
  • Afrosoricida (Tenrecs and golden moles)
  • Macroscelidea (Elephant shrews)
  • Tubulidentata (Aardvark)
  • Hyracoidea (Hyraxes)
  • Proboscidea (Elephants)
  • Sirenia (Dugongs and manatees)
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
  • Eulipotyphla (Hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)
  • Chiroptera (Bats)
  • Pholidota (Pangolins)
  • Carnivora (Dogs, cats and relatives)
  • Perissodactyla (Horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs)
  • Artiodactyla (Pigs, camels, hippos, deer, buffalo, gazelles, giraffes, whales and dolphins)
Euarchontoglires
  • Rodentia (Rats, guinea pigs, squirrels, beavers, chinchillas, porcupines, capybaras and relatives)
  • Lagomorpha (Rabbits, hares and pikas)
  • Scandentia (Treeshrews)
  • Dermoptera (Colugos)
  • Primates (lorises, lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, humans)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Geniohyidae
Titanohyracidae
Pliohyracidae
Procaviidae
Desmostylia?
Paleoparadoxiidae
Desmostylidae
Embrithopoda
  • Stylolophus
Arsinoitheriidae
Palaeoamasiidae
Proboscidea
Sirenia
Pliohyrax sp. Arsinoitherium zitteli
  • v
  • t
  • e
Extant Hyracoidea (Hyraxes) species
Procaviidae
Dendrohyrax
(Tree hyraxes)
  • Southern tree hyrax (D. arboreus)
  • Western tree hyrax (D. dorsalis)
Heterohyrax
  • Yellow-spotted rock hyrax (H. brucei)
Procavia
  • Rock hyrax (P. capensis)
Category
Taxon identifiers
Procavia


Stub icon

This Afrotheria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e