Mascoian languages
Language family of Paraguay
| Mascoian | |
|---|---|
| Lengua-Mascoy, Toba Enlhet–Enenlhet | |
| Geographic distribution | Paraguay |
| Linguistic classification | Mataco–Guaicuru ?
|
| Glottolog | leng1261 |
The Mascoian languages, also known as Enlhet–Enenlhet, Lengua–Mascoy, or Chaco languages, are a small, closely related language family of Paraguay.
Languages
The languages are:[1]
- Maskoy (Toba-Maskoy)
- Enxet (Southern Lengua)
- Enlhet (Northern Lengua)
- Kaskihá (Guaná)
- Sanapaná
- Angaité
Two spurious languages have been claimed in the literature, Emok and Maskoy Pidgin.
Jolkesky (2016)
Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):[2]
(† = extinct)
- Lengua-Maskoy
- Lengua: Enlhet; Enxet
- Maskoy
- Maskoy, Southern: Angaite; Sanapana
- Maskoy, Northern: Kaskiha; Maskoy
Vocabulary
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[3]
| gloss | Kaskihá | Sanapaná | Angaité | Kilyetwaiwo | Lengua | Maskoy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | thãabok | inskipkoé | slima | slima | sláma | sláma |
| two | hãkãnit | inkanéit | kaened | haenit | aʔánit | agaʔét |
| ear | hea-xtik | iñ-altik | aua-tik | enet-ktek | aha-ktik | hartek |
| foot | he-menik | i-meníek | i-menék | minik | he-menek | |
| woman | enkeluana | kilaua | kelaa | kilyaná | inkilána | |
| water | yemen | ilmen | islmen | yigmin | igmen | |
| fire | tatha | taothla | tathxa | tatsla | taslá | |
| sun | agmĩn | akmén | agmén | yenmet | ixim | ikim |
| moon | pithtin | pielstén | pelsxtén | piltin | pelsten | |
| tobacco | xená | inhaihak | hená | haéna | hekena |
References
- ^ Unruh, Ernesto; Kalisch, Hannes. 2003. "Enlhet-Enenlhet. Una familia lingüística chaqueña." Thule, Rivista italiana di studi americanistici 14/15: 207–231.[1]
- ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.
- ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
- Alain Fabre, 2005, Los pueblos del Gran Chaco y sus lenguas, primera parte: los enlhet-enenlhet del Chaco Paraguayo.[2]
- v
- t
- e
Italics indicate extinct languages / * indicates that the inclusion of the language family within Mataco-Guaicuru family is disputed
