Marksburg
- View a machine-translated version of the German article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,148 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=
will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Marksburg]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|de|Marksburg}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
the public
The Marksburg is a castle above the town of Braubach in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is one of the principal sites of the Rhine Gorge UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress was used for protection rather than as a residence for royal families. It has a striking example of a bergfried designed as a butter-churn tower. Of the 40 hill castles between Bingen am Rhein and Koblenz the Marksburg was one of only two which had never been destroyed (the other being Maus Castle) and at least the only one that had never fallen into disrepair.[1]
History
Middle Ages
A stone keep was built on the spot in 1100 by the Eppstein family and expanded into a castle around 1117 to protect the town of Braubach and to reinforce the customs facilities. It was first mentioned in documents in 1231. The Eppsteins were a powerful family in the region, with several members becoming archbishops in Mainz and Trier.[2] In 1283, Count Eberhard of Katzenelnbogen bought it and throughout the 14th and 15th century the high noble counts rebuilt the castle constantly.[3] In 1429 the male line of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen became extinct, and the territories went to the Count of Hesse, who expanded the castle to accommodate artillery and added the round towers of the outer curtain wall.[4]
19th century
The French emperor Napoleon seized then abolished the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. He gave the Marksburg to his ally the Duke of Nassau for his service. He used the castle as a prison and as a home for disabled soldiers. After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 the Duchy of Nassau became a territory of Prussia, which took ownership of the Marksburg.[5]
Modern era
In 1900, the castle was sold for a symbolic price of 1,000 Goldmarks to the German Castles Association (Deutschen Burgenvereinigung),[6] which had been founded a year earlier as a private initiative to preserve castles in Germany. The Marksburg has been the head office of this organisation since 1931.
In March 1945, the castle was badly damaged by American artillery from across the Rhine.
In the 1990s, a copy of the Marksburg was created for the Ueno German Culture Village in Japan.
Notes
- ^ "Die Marksburg – ein einzigartiges Baudenkmal" (in German). February 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015.
- ^ de Fabianis, p. 131.
- ^ Marksburg, The History of the County of Katzenelnbogen and the First Riesling of the World
- ^ de Fabianis, p. 131.
- ^ de Fabianis, p. 131
- ^ MS-visucom.de
Sources
- de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. (2013). Castles of the World. New York: Metro Books. ISBN 978-1-4351-4845-1
External links
- Official site
- Aerial views of the Marksburg castle
50°16′18.50″N 7°38′57.00″E / 50.2718056°N 7.6491667°E / 50.2718056; 7.6491667
- v
- t
- e
- River Rhine
- Middle Rhine
- Middle Rhein - wine region
- Poppelsdorf Palace
- Godesburg
- Schloss Drachenburg
- Drachenfels
- Stolzenfels Castle
- Lahneck Castle
- Marksburg
- Sterrenberg Castle
- Liebenstein Castle
- Maus Castle
- Rheinfels Castle
- Katz Castle
- Schönburg
- Gutenfels Castle
- Pfalzgrafenstein Castle
- Stahleck Castle
- Fürstenberg Castle
- Nollig Castle
- Heimburg in Niederheimbach
- Sooneck Castle
- Reichenstein Castle
- Rheinstein Castle
- Mouse Tower
- Ehrenfels Castle
- Klopp Castle
- Boosenburg
- Brömserburg
This article about a castle in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This article about a Rhineland-Palatinate building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e