List of hillforts in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland, like the rest of the British Isles, is dotted with hillforts. The Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland lists thirty-two such forts. These are classically defined as small hilltop settlements fortified with earthworks, but many are not located on hills, and probably did not function as forts.[1] Their function is unclear; although conventionally interpreted as defensive fortifications[2] and centres of economic political power,[3] there is little evidence that they were ever attacked,[1] and more recent scholarship has suggested that they may be better interpreted as monuments.[4]

County Antrim

  • Ballygill North (Rathlin Island) (55°18′41″N 6°14′27″W / 55.31127°N 6.24084°W / 55.31127; -6.24084), promontory fort[5]
  • Carncoagh (54°56′03″N 6°13′38″W / 54.93428°N 6.22736°W / 54.93428; -6.22736), contour fort[6]
  • Carnduff (55°13′16″N 6°16′23″W / 55.22109°N 6.27308°W / 55.22109; -6.27308), promontory fort[7]
  • Carravindoon (Rathlin Island) (55°16′19″N 6°10′45″W / 55.2719°N 6.17919°W / 55.2719; -6.17919), promontory fort[8]
  • Carrickagile (Rathlin Island) (55°17′19″N 6°10′30″W / 55.28865°N 6.17494°W / 55.28865; -6.17494), promontory fort[9]
  • Derrynaseer (54°30′31″N 6°17′35″W / 54.50874°N 6.29293°W / 54.50874; -6.29293), contour fort[10]
  • Dooninish (55°14′12″N 6°25′32″W / 55.23671°N 6.42553°W / 55.23671; -6.42553), promontory fort[11]
  • Dunineny Castle (55°12′42″N 6°15′04″W / 55.2116°N 6.25103°W / 55.2116; -6.25103), promontory fort[12]
  • Dunmull (55°10′23″N 6°36′18″W / 55.1731°N 6.605°W / 55.1731; -6.605), partial contour fort[13]
  • Galboly Lower (55°02′45″N 5°57′55″W / 55.0459°N 5.96539°W / 55.0459; -5.96539), promontory fort[14]
  • Knockdhu (54°53′22″N 5°54′35″W / 54.88949°N 5.90961°W / 54.88949; -5.90961), promontory fort[15]
  • Larrybane (55°14′30″N 6°21′09″W / 55.24176°N 6.35254°W / 55.24176; -6.35254), promontory fort[16]
  • Lurigethan (55°03′44″N 6°04′49″W / 55.06209°N 6.08029°W / 55.06209; -6.08029), promontory fort[17]
  • Lyles Hill (54°40′44″N 6°03′59″W / 54.67882°N 6.06636°W / 54.67882; -6.06636), partial contour fort[18]
  • McArt's Fort (54°38′50″N 5°56′53″W / 54.64715°N 5.94815°W / 54.64715; -5.94815), promontory fort[19]

County Armagh

  • Forkill (54°04′38″N 6°26′12″W / 54.07717°N 6.4366°W / 54.07717; -6.4366), contour fort[20]
  • Haughey's Fort (54°20′58″N 6°42′58″W / 54.34955°N 6.71625°W / 54.34955; -6.71625), multiple enclosure hillfort[21]
  • Lisbanoe (54°19′22″N 6°41′11″W / 54.32265°N 6.68643°W / 54.32265; -6.68643), multiple enclosure hillfort[22]

County Down

  • Coolnacran in Whyte's Estate, Loughbrickland.
  • Downpatrick (54°19′39″N 5°43′21″W / 54.32743°N 5.72263°W / 54.32743; -5.72263), contour fort[23]
  • Dromorebrague (54°18′39″N 6°15′28″W / 54.31084°N 6.2578°W / 54.31084; -6.2578), contour fort[24]
  • Lisnagade (54°20′01″N 6°19′48″W / 54.333712°N 6.330055°W / 54.333712; -6.330055), earthen ringfort
  • Magheraknock (54°26′02″N 5°55′44″W / 54.433881°N 5.929°W / 54.433881; -5.929), contour fort[25]

County Fermanagh

  • Doagh Glebe (54°24′38″N 7°53′29″W / 54.41069°N 7.89138°W / 54.41069; -7.89138), promontory fort[26]

County Londonderry

  • Dungannon Fort (55°09′24″N 6°48′33″W / 55.1567°N 6.80913°W / 55.1567; -6.80913), promontory fort[27]
  • Tintagh (54°42′47″N 6°42′59″W / 54.71306°N 6.71651°W / 54.71306; -6.71651), promontory fort[28]

County Tyrone

  • Aghnahoo (54°40′10″N 7°39′35″W / 54.66934°N 7.65978°W / 54.66934; -7.65978), multiple enclosure hillfort[29]
  • Cabragh Fort (54°27′29″N 7°35′07″W / 54.4581°N 7.58521°W / 54.4581; -7.58521), contour fort[30]
  • Clogher (54°24′27″N 7°10′17″W / 54.4075°N 7.17146°W / 54.4075; -7.17146), contour fort[31]
  • Clogher Demesne (54°24′01″N 7°09′26″W / 54.40017°N 7.15729°W / 54.40017; -7.15729), contour fort[32]
  • Freughmore (54°33′13″N 7°16′53″W / 54.55369°N 7.28132°W / 54.55369; -7.28132), contour fort[33]
  • Lisbancarney (54°26′04″N 6°46′15″W / 54.4345°N 6.77071°W / 54.4345; -6.77071), multiple enclosure hillfort[34]
  • Mallabeny (54°25′59″N 7°13′05″W / 54.433°N 7.21811°W / 54.433; -7.21811), contour fort[35]
  • Tycanny (54°28′04″N 7°08′02″W / 54.46773°N 7.13385°W / 54.46773; -7.13385), partial contour fort[36]

References

  1. ^ a b Morris, Steven (2017-06-21). "Hill fort hotspots in UK and Ireland mapped for first time in online atlas". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  2. ^ Hawkes, Christopher (1931). "Hill-Forts". Antiquity. 5 (17): 60–97. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00005603. ISSN 0003-598X.
  3. ^ Cunliffe, Barrington Windsor (1974). Iron Age Communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest. London: Routledge. OCLC 819799871.
  4. ^ Hamilton, Sue; Manley, John (2001). "Hillforts, monumentality and place: a chronological and topographic review of first millennium BC hillforts of south-east England". European Journal of Archaeology. 4 (1): 7–42. doi:10.1179/eja.2001.4.1.7. ISSN 1461-9571.
  5. ^ "1510". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  6. ^ "4360". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  7. ^ "1482". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  8. ^ "1495". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  9. ^ "1493". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  10. ^ "0789". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  11. ^ "1483". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  12. ^ "1485". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  13. ^ "0808". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  14. ^ "1488". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  15. ^ "0806". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  16. ^ "1489". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  17. ^ "0807". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  18. ^ "0805". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  19. ^ "4354". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  20. ^ "0786". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  21. ^ "0662". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  22. ^ "0791". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  23. ^ "0810". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  24. ^ "4361". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  25. ^ "3057". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  26. ^ "4355". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  27. ^ "4356". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  28. ^ "4357". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  29. ^ "0811". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  30. ^ "4363". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  31. ^ "0813". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  32. ^ "4364". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  33. ^ "4362". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  34. ^ "0788". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  35. ^ "0812". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
  36. ^ "0814". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.
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