James Yimm Lee

American martial artist

(m. Notable studentsRobert Baker
Howard Williams
Gene Snelling
Al Novak
Gary DillChinese nameTraditional Chinese嚴鏡海Simplified Chinese严镜海

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Yán Jìnghǎi

James Yimm Lee (January 31, 1920 – December 30, 1972) was an American martial arts pioneer, teacher, author, and publisher. James Lee is known for being a mentor, teacher and friend of Bruce Lee.

Early life

Lee was born on January 31, 1920, in Oakland, California. He was a welder by profession. He joined the United States Army in August 1944.^[2] After basic training, he was stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky for radio operator school.^[2] In January 1945, he was deployed to the Philippine Islands for about a year while part of the 716th Tank Battalion and fought in the Battle of Luzon and Battle of Mindanao campaigns.^[2] In January 1946, he was sent to the Letterman Army Hospital, San Francisco, California due to recurring bouts of malaria.^[2] He became a private first class and was assigned to 801st Military Police Battalion in San Francisco, California.^[2]

Career

He was one of Bruce Lee's (no relation) three personally certified 3rd rank instructors and co-founded the Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute in Oakland where he taught Jun Fan Gung Fu in Bruce's absence. James was responsible for introducing Bruce Lee to Ed Parker, the organizer of the Long Beach International Karate Championships where Bruce was first introduced to the martial arts community.^{[citation needed]}

James Lee became well known for his Iron Palm specialty, and would routinely break bricks at demonstrations. He was the first to publish an Iron Palm book in America in 1957.^{[citation needed]}

He and Linda Lee were eyewitnesses of the fight between Bruce Lee and Wong Jack-man held privately at Chinatown, Oakland in 1964.^[3]

Books

Lee was a well-established author and was one of the first to publish martial arts books in English in America. He also helped Bruce Lee publish his first book, "Chinese Gung-Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self Defense." James Lee's published books include: Modern Kung-Fu Karate: Iron Poison Hand Training, Book 1 (Break Brick in 100 Days),^[4] Wing Chun Kung-Fu ,^[5] and Secret Fighting Arts of the Orient.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Lee married Katherine Margaret Chow on October 13, 1951, in Nevada, they had at least two children, a daughter Karena Lee and a son Greglon Yimm Lee.^{[citation needed]}

Jesse Glover was introduced to Chinese Kung Fu by James Lee during a trip before meeting Bruce Lee in 1959.^[6]

His wife Katherine died in 1964.^[7]

Death

James Lee died aged 52 on 30 December 1972 due to lung cancer caused by welding fumes,^[8] only about 7 months before the death of Bruce Lee.

Notable students

• Robert Baker
• Howard Williams
• Gene Snelling
• Al Novak
• Gary Dill

See also

• Chinese Martial Arts
• Bruce Lee
• Oakland
• Jeet Kune Do
• Wing Chun

References

External links

• In Memory of James Yimm Lee
• James Yimm Lee biography
• Karate, make that Kung Fu
• The West Learns About The 'Empty Hand'

(Wayback Machine copy)