Empress Xie (Xiaozong)

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Empress consort of the Southern Song dynasty
成肅皇后Empress consort of the Southern Song dynastyTenure12 September 1176 – 18 February 1189PredecessorEmpress ChenggongSuccessorEmpress CixianEmpress dowager of the Southern Song dynastyTenure18 February 1189 – 21 October 1202Grand empress dowager of the Southern Song dynastyTenure21 October 1202 – 13 June 1207
Born1135
Danyang, Jiangsu, ChinaDied13 June 1207 (aged c. 72)
Lin'an, Zhejiang, ChinaBurial
Yongfuling (永阜陵)
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
SpouseEmperor Xiaozong
Posthumous name
Empress Chengsu (成肅皇后)
FatherXia Ning

Empress Xie (1135 – 13 June 1207) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Xiaozong of Song.

As Empress

Xie was selected as a concubine (and later consort) for Emperor Xiaozong by Empress Dowager Wu, who lamented his disinterest in women after the death of his second empress, Empress Xia.[1] While Xie eventually became his primary consort, she had no surviving children.

Unlike other Empresses in the Southern Song Dynasty who made an effort at participating in politics, Empress Xie had a rather politically detached personality and lived through much of the ensuing reigns until the thirteenth year of Emperor Ningzong's reign. However, she was described as "diligent, fair and frugal" when it came to managing matters in the inner palace.

Empress Xie was a reserved and non-meddling woman who lived in silence herself, having barely received any affection from her spouse and relatives. Thus, she was widely considered a tragic and lonely figure despite her elevated position.

Notes

  1. ^ "Davis, Richard L. "Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in Southern Song"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
Chinese royalty
Preceded by
Empress Xia
Empress of China
1176–1189
Succeeded by
Empress Li Fengniang
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Empresses consort
Northern Song
  • Empress Wang
  • Empress Song
  • Empress Li
  • Empress Guo
  • Empress Liu
  • Empress Guo
  • Empress Cao
  • Empress Gao
  • Empress Xiang
  • Empress Meng
  • Empress Liu
  • Empress Wang
  • Empress Zheng
  • Empress Zhu
Southern Song
Empresses dowager
Northern Song
Southern Song
Grand empresses dowager
Northern Song
  • Grand Empress Dowager Cao
  • Grand Empress Dowager Gao
Southern Song
  • Grand Empress Dowager Wu
  • Grand Empress Dowager Xie
  • Xie Daoqing
Posthumous empresses
Northern Song
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing