Debdou
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Debdou]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
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33°59′N 3°03′W / 33.983°N 3.050°W / 33.983; -3.050
Place in Oriental, Morocco
Debdou دبدو | |
|---|---|
    Debdou view from Kasbah | |
  Debdou Location in Morocco Show map of Morocco Debdou Debdou (Africa) Show map of Africa | |
| Coordinates: 33°59′N 3°3′W / 33.983°N 3.050°W / 33.983; -3.050 | |
| Country |  Morocco |
| Region | Oriental |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 4,596 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (WEST) |
Debdou (Arabic: دبدو) is a town in Morocco. It is known for its multi-ethnic population, including Berbers and Moroccan Jews.
The Ait Urtajjen, a Berber family related to the Moroccan dynasty of the Wattasids, had their own semi-independent state here from 1430 until 1563.
Jewish centre
Debdou was a major Jewish centre in Morocco. The town was settled by many Sephardic Jews from Seville, fleeing the wave of anti-Jewish riots in Spain in 1391. The earliest to settle were the clan of Cohen-Scali-Benzhor who reached Debdou in the 11th century, fleeing Sicily, a family of Jewish priests said to trace their lineage to Zadok, the High Priest.[1]
At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century the town was briefly renowned as a centre of Jewish learning, exporting rabbis to many cities in Morocco.
At the end of the 19th century the town's population was estimated at 2000 inhabitants, most of them Jews.
At the beginning of the 20th century the number of Jews was estimated at 1600, who formed roughly a third of the population.
Following the establishment of the French protectorate, with the concomitant rise in security, the majority of the Jewish population gradually emigrated to nearby towns in the plains.
Gallery
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Former Marinid cemetery. -
The door of the typical Jewish house. -
Former Marinid kasbah. -
Typical street in Debdou.
References
- ^ Shlomo bar Yosef ha-Cohen Atzvan, Ma'alot le'Shlomo, Jerusalem 1985, p. 56 in PDF (Hebrew)
External links
- (in French) C. El Briga, « Debdou », Encyclopédie berbère, vol.15, Edisud 1995, p. 2254-2255
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Debdou.
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