Dacomitinib

Drug for the treatment of lung carninoma

  • US DailyMed: Dacomitinib
Routes of
administrationBy mouthATC code
  • L01EB07 (WHO)
Legal statusLegal status
  • CA: ℞-only[1][2]
  • US: ℞-only
  • EU: Rx-only
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailability80%Protein binding98%MetabolismCYP2D6, CYP3A4MetabolitesO-desmethyl-dacomitinibElimination half-life70 hrsExcretion79% faeces, 3% urineIdentifiers
  • (2E)-N-{4-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxy-6-quinazolinyl}-4-(1-piperidinyl)-2-butenamide
CAS Number
  • 1110813-31-4 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 11511120
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 7422
DrugBank
  • DB11963
ChemSpider
  • 9685914
UNII
  • 2XJX250C20
KEGG
  • D09883
  • as salt: D10514
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:132268
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL2105719
PDB ligand
  • 1C9 (PDBe, RCSB PDB)
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID50149493 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical dataFormulaC24H25ClFN5O2Molar mass469.95 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CN=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)NC(=O)/C=C/CN4CCCCC4
  • InChI=1S/C24H25ClFN5O2/c1-33-22-14-20-17(24(28-15-27-20)29-16-7-8-19(26)18(25)12-16)13-21(22)30-23(32)6-5-11-31-9-3-2-4-10-31/h5-8,12-15H,2-4,9-11H2,1H3,(H,30,32)(H,27,28,29)/b6-5+
  • Key:LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N

Dacomitinib, sold under the brand name Vizimpro, is a medication for the treatment of non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). It is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of EGFR.[3]

Dacomitinib has advanced to several Phase III clinical trials.[when?] The January 2014 results of the first trials were disappointing, with a failure to meet the study goals.[4][5][6] Additional Phase III trials are ongoing[when?].[4]

In 2017, results of a trial comparing dacomitinib to gefitinib for NSCLC (driven by mutated EGFR) were announced.[7]

Dacomitinib was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2018,[8] in Japan in 2019, and in the European Union in 2019,[9] for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation.

References

  1. ^ "Vizimpro Product information". Health Canada. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Verzenio". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Dacomitinib". NCI Drug Dictionary. National Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  4. ^ a b Chustecka Z (27 January 2014). "Dacomitinib Fails in Pretreated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer". Medscape.
  5. ^ Taylor P (28 January 2014). "Blow to Pfizer as dacomitinib fails in lung cancer trials". pmlive.com.
  6. ^ "Pfizer Announces Top-Line Results From Two Phase 3 Trials Of Dacomitinib In Patients With Refractory Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer". Pfizer Press Release. 27 January 2014.
  7. ^ Smith M (6 June 2017). "Dacomitinib Sets PFS Record in Phase III NSCLC Trial". MedPage Today.
  8. ^ Shirley M (December 2018). "Dacomitinib: First Global Approval". Drugs. 78 (18): 1947–1953. doi:10.1007/s40265-018-1028-x. PMID 30506139. S2CID 54034570.
  9. ^ "Vizimpro EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 5 June 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

External links

  • "Dacomitinib". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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