Carpolestes

Extinct genus of mammals

Carpolestes
Temporal range: late Paleocene, 61.7–55.8 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
[1]
Carpolestes simpsoni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Plesiadapiformes
Family: Carpolestidae
Genus: Carpolestes
Simpson, 1928
Type species
Carpolestes nigridens
Paleospecies[1]

C. dubius Jepsen, 1930
C. nigridens Simpson, 1928
C. simpsoni Bloch and Gingerich, 1998
C. twelvemilensis Mattingly, Sanisidro & Beard, 2017

Carpolestes is a genus of extinct primate-like mammals from the late Paleocene of North America. It first existed around 58 million years ago. The three species of Carpolestes appear to form a lineage, with the earliest occurring species, C. dubius, ancestral to the type species, C. nigridens, which, in turn, was ancestral to the most recently occurring species, C. simpsoni.[1]

Carpolestes had flattened fingernails on its feet but with claws on its fingers.[2] Morphologically it supports Robert Sussman's theory[3] of the co-evolution of tropical fruiting Angiosperms and early primates where Angiosperms provide nectar and fruits in return for dispersing the seed for tropical rainforest plants. It appears to have been a distant relative of the Plesiadapiforms such as Plesiadapis.

References

  1. ^ a b c Bloch, J.I.; D.C. Fisher; K.D. Rose & P.D. Gingerich (2001). "Stratocladistic analysis of Paleocene Carpolestidae (Mammalia, Plesiadapiformes) with description of a new late Tiffanian genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 119–131. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0119:SAOPCM]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86026612.
  2. ^ Helen Pilcher "Flower Child" in New Scientist, The Collection, The Human Story (2014)
  3. ^ Sussman, Robert “Primate origins and the Evolution of Angiosperms” in American Journal of Primatology Vol 23, No.4 (1991) pp209-223
  • v
  • t
  • e
Apatemyidae?
  • Aethomylos
  • Apatemys
  • Asiapator
  • Carcinella
  • Frugivastodon
  • Heterohyus
  • Jepsenella
  • Labidolemur
  • Sinclairella
  • Unuchinia
Picrodontidae?
  • Draconodus
  • Picrodus
  • Zanycteris
Anagalidae
  • Anagale
  • Anagalopsis
  • Anaptogale
  • Chianshania
  • Diacronus
  • Eosigale
  • Hsiuannania
  • Huaiyangale
  • Interogale
  • Linnania
  • Qipania
  • Stenanagale
  • Wanogale
  • Zofiagale
Arctostylopidae?
  • Allostylops
  • Anatolostylops
  • Arctostylops
  • Asiostylops
  • Bothriostylops
  • Enantiostylops
  • Kazachostylops
  • Migrostylops
  • Palaeostylops
  • Sinostylops
  • Stenostylops
  • Wanostylops
Astigalidae
  • Astigale
  • Yupingale
  • Zhujegale
Pseudictopidae
  • Allictops
  • Anictops
  • Cartictops
  • Haltictops
  • Paranictops
  • Pseudictops
  • Suyinia
Glires
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Primatomorpha
Dermoptera
Mixodectidae?
Plagiomenidae?
Cynocephalidae
Pan-Primates
    • see below↓
Anagale gobiensis

Tupaia tana

Cynocephalus volans
  • Asioplesiadapis
  • Pandemonium
  • Russellodon
  • Picrodontidae?
Purgatoriidae?
Micromomyidae
  • Chalicomomys
  • Dryomomys
  • Foxomomys
  • Micromomys
  • Tinimomys
Picromomyidae
  • Alveojunctus
  • Picromomys
Microsyopidae
Toliapinidae
  • Avenius
  • Toliapina
Paromomyoidea
Paromomyidae
Palaechthonidae
Plesiadapoidea
  • Chronolestes
Plesiadapidae
Carpolestidae
Crown-Primates
Strepsirrhini
    • see Strepsirrhini
Haplorhini
    • see Haplorhini
Purgatorius unio Plesiadapis tricuspidens
Taxon identifiers
Carpolestes


Stub icon

This prehistoric mammal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e