Bunmei Ibuki

Speaker of the House of RepresentativesIn office
26 December 2012 – 21 November 2014MonarchAkihitoPreceded byTakahiro YokomichiSucceeded byNobutaka Machimura67th Minister of FinanceIn office
2 August 2008 – 24 September 2008Prime MinisterYasuo FukudaPreceded byFukushiro NukagaSucceeded byShōichi NakagawaMinister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyIn office
26 September 2006 – 26 September 2007Prime MinisterShinzō AbePreceded byKenji KosakaSucceeded byKisaburo TokaiMember of the House of RepresentativesIn office
19 December 1983 – 14 October 2021Succeeded byYasushi Katsume [ja]ConstituencyFormer Kyoto 1st
(1983-1996)
Kinki PR block
(2009-2012)
Kyoto 1st
(1996-2009)
(2012-2021) Personal detailsBorn (1938-01-09) 9 January 1938 (age 86)
Kyoto, Empire of JapanPolitical partyLiberal Democratic PartyAlma materKyoto University

Bunmei Ibuki (伊吹 文明, Ibuki Bunmei, born 9 January 1938)^[1] is a Japanese politician.

He was born in Kyoto to a family of textile wholesalers who had operated the business since the Edo period. He graduated with a BA from Kyoto University's economics department in 1960. At Kyoto University he was a member of the tennis club. Upon graduation Ibuki became a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Finance. He was dispatched to the Japanese embassy in London in 1965, where he stayed for four years.^[2]

Ibuki entered politics in 1983 at former Finance Minister Michio Watanabe's behest. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and has served in a variety of government positions, including Minister of Labour (1997~98) and National Public Safety Commission chairman (2000~01).^{[citation needed]}

He was appointed Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology on 26 September 2006 as a part of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's first cabinet. In this position, he promoted the controversial revision of the Fundamental Law of Education. He was subsequently appointed as Secretary-General of the LDP in September 2007;^[3] less than a year later, he was replaced in that position by Taro Aso and was instead appointed as Minister of Finance.^[4] He is known for his knowledge of finance and tax and welfare policies.^[5] He held the post of Finance Minister for less than two months, however, and was replaced by Shōichi Nakagawa in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Taro Aso, appointed on 24 September 2008.^[6]

On 26 December 2012, Bunmei Ibuki was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. He presided over the day of his inauguration, the election of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

• Ibuki is a fluent English speaker^[5] and a believer of Tenrikyo.^[7] He is a member of the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi,^[8] and affiliated to the fundamentalist shinto lobby Shinto Seiji Renmei Kokkai Giin Kondankai (神道政治連盟国会議員懇談会).
• Ibuki is nicknamed "Ibu-King" due to his enduring political influence despite his now-advanced age.

Honours

•  Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 2022)^[9]
•  Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (29 October 2014)^[10]

References

External links

• Discussions on Japanese politics and education (Streaming and mp3)

Political offices
Preceded by Yutaka Okano	Minister of Labour 1997–1998	Succeeded by Akira Amari
Preceded by Osamu Nishida	Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission 2000–2001	Succeeded by Jin Murai
New title	Minister of State for Disaster Management 2001
Preceded by Kenji Kosaka	Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2006–2007	Succeeded by Kisaburō Tokai
Preceded by Fukushiro Nukaga	Minister of Finance 2008	Succeeded by Shoichi Nakagawa
Preceded by Takahiro Yokomichi	Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan 2012–2014	Succeeded by Nobutaka Machimura
Party political offices
Preceded by Taro Aso	Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party 2007–2008	Succeeded by Taro Aso