Andrew Kim Taegon

Korean Catholic saint (1821–1846)

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Saint Andrew Kim Taegon
Statue of Saint Andrew Kim Taegon, the first Korean Catholic priest
Martyr
Born	(1821-08-21)21 August 1821 Solmou, Dangjin, Korea
Died	16 September 1846(1846-09-16) (aged 25) Saenamteo, Hanseong, Joseon (now Seoul, South Korea)
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Church
Beatified	September 11, 1925
Canonized	6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II
Feast	20 September
Patronage	Korean clergy

Andrew Kim Taegon
Hangul	김대건 안드레아
Hanja	金大建 안드레아
Revised Romanization	Gim Daegeon Andeurea
McCune–Reischauer	Kim Taegŏn Andŭrea

Andrew Kim Taegeon (21 August 1821 – 16 September 1846), also referred to as Andrew Kim in English, was the first Korean-born Catholic priest and is the patron saint of Korean clergy.

Biography

In the late 18th century, Catholicism began to take root slowly in Korea,^[1] having been introduced by scholars who visited China and brought back Western books translated into Chinese. In 1836 Korea saw its first consecrated missionaries (members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society) arrive,^[2] only to find out that the people there were already practicing Korean Catholics.

Born of Yangban, Kim's parents were converts and his father, uncles, and grandfathers were subsequently martyred for practising Christianity, a prohibited activity in heavily Confucian Korea. After being baptized at age 15, Kim studied at a seminary in the Portuguese colony of Macau. He also spent time in study at Lolomboy, Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines, where today he is also venerated. He was ordained a priest in Shanghai after nine years (1844) by the French bishop Jean Joseph Jean-Baptiste Ferréol. He then returned to Korea to preach and evangelize. During the Joseon period, Christianity was suppressed and many Christians were persecuted and executed. Catholics had to practise their faith covertly. Kim was one of several thousand Christians who were executed during this time. In 1846, at the age of 25, he was tortured and beheaded near Seoul on the Han River. His last words were:

This is my last hour of life, listen to me attentively: if I have held communication with foreigners, it has been for my religion and my God. It is for Him that I die. My immortal life is on the point of beginning. Become Christians if you wish to be happy after death, because God has eternal chastisements in store for those who have refused to know Him.^[3]

Legacy

Before Ferréol, the first bishop of Korea, died from exhaustion on 3 February 1853, he wanted to be buried beside Kim, stating, "You will never know how sad I was to lose this young native priest. I have loved him as a father loved his son; it is a consolation for me to think of his eternal happiness."^[3]

On 6 May 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized Kim along with 102 other Korean Martyrs, including Paul Chong Hasang, during his trip to Korea. The feast day of Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang and companions is celebrated on 20 September.

A historical drama depicting Taegon's life, A Birth [ko], was released in 2022.^[4]

References

^ Michael Walsh, ed. "Butler's Lives of the Saints" (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), p. 297.
^ The Liturgy of the Hours Supplement (New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1992, pp. 17–18.
^ ^a ^b The Fathers of the London Oratory, tr., The New Glories of the Catholic Church, p.118, Richardson and Son, London, 1859
^ "The story of Korea's first Catholic priest-martyr premieres at the Vatican - Rome Reports". 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

Bibliography

"The Lives of the 103 Korean Martyr Saints (2): St. Kim Tae-gon Andrew Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine," Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea Newsletter No. 27 (Summer 1999).