2024 in paleoentomology
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This list of 2024 in paleoentomology records new fossil insect taxa that are to be described during the year, as well as documents significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
Clade Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mey | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A probable heterobathmiid non-glossatan moth. | ![]() | ||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Han, Zhang & Ren in Han et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Micropterigidae. |
Trichopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electroadicella unipetra[3] | Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | A member of the family Leptoceridae. | |||
Holocentropus totuttotam[4] | Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Holocentropus. | ||
Khasurtia apertalocularis[5] | Sp. nov | Chao et al. | Early Cretaceous | |||||
Neucentropus wichardi[6] | Sp. nov | Valid | Shi et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Polycentropodidae. | ||
Nyctiophylax totaktoetak[4] | Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Polycentropodidae. | ||
Palaeohelicopsyche marki[7] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wichard & Pankowski | Eocene | Baltic amber |
Trichopteran research
- Frese, McCurry & Wells (2024) describe pupae and uncased larvae of caddisflies from the Miocene McGraths Flat Lagerstätte (Australia), including specimens with large compound eyes preserving details of the rhabdoms and corneal nanocoating and with other external and internal structures, and interpret the environment of the studied caddisflies as affected by cyclic catastrophic events.[8]
Clade Antliophora
Dipterans
Brachycerans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cenorhaphiocerina[9] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Fachin et al. | Miocene | A member of the family Stratiomyidae belonging to the subfamily Stratiomyinae and the tribe Prosopochrysini. | |||
Creapsilocephala[10] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Feng et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Apsilocephalidae. | ||
Hilarempis otagoensis[11] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kaulfuss & Sinclair | Miocene | Foulden Maar Lagerstätte | A species of Hilarempis. | ||
Medeterites atterraneus[12] | Comb. nov | (Nazarov) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Anepsiomyia atterraneus Nazarov (1994). | ||
Medeterites gestuosus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Thrypticus gestuosus Meunier (1907). | ||
Medeterites gulosus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Thrypticus gulosus Meunier (1907). | ||
Medeterites latipennis[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Achalcus latipennis Meunier (1907). | ||
Meghyperites[13] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Stark in Sinclair et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Atelestidae. The type species is M. balticus. | |
Mioatomosites[14] | Gen. et sp. nov | Camargo & Gomes | Miocene | A Laphriinae robber fly. | ||||
Palaeoargyra planipedia[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeoargyra. Moved from Anepsius planipedius Meunier (1907). | ||
Palaeomedeterus concinnus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Chrysotus concinnus Meunier (1907). | ||
Palaeomedeterus praeconcinnus[12] | Comb. nov | (Evenhuis) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Chrysotus praeconcinnus Evenhuis (1994). | ||
Palaeomedeterus tertiarius[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Diaphorus tertiarius Meunier (1907). | ||
Plesiomedetera[12] | Gen. et comb. nov | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Dolichopodidae. | |||
Prohercostomus ciliatus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Prohercostomus devinctus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Prohercostomus gracilis[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Prohercostomus inumbratus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Prohercostomus minutus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Prohercostomus morbosus[12] | Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Grichanov | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Dolichopodidae. |
Nematocerans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crivoptychoptera[16] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of Bibionomorpha belonging to the family Pleciofungivoridae. The type species is C. simpsoni. | ||
Crivoptychoptera[17] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich & Ansorge | Late Triassic | A member of the family Ptychopteridae. The type species is C. nebrias. | |||
Dohloboyia[17] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich & Ansorge | Late Triassic | A member of Bibionomorpha belonging to the family Boholdoyidae. The type species is D. triassica. | |||
Gynoplistia fouldensensis[18] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Kaulfuss | Miocene | A species of Gynoplistia. | |||
Nannotanyderus granieri[19] | Sp. nov | Valid | Azar et al. | Early Cretaceous | A tanyderine belonging to the tribe Nannotanyderini. | |||
Robsonomyia baltica[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Pełczyńska, Krzemiński & Blagoderov in Pełczyńska et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Keroplatidae belonging to the subfamily Macrocerinae. | |
Robsonomyia henningseni[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Pełczyńska, Krzemiński & Blagoderov in Pełczyńska et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Keroplatidae belonging to the subfamily Macrocerinae. | |
Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) baltica[21] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kania-Kłosok et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Tasiocera. | |
Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) gorskii[21] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kania-Kłosok et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Tasiocera. | |
Vladimiretskia[22] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fedotova & Perkovsky in Fedotova, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Cecidomyiidae belonging to the subfamily Porricondylinae and the tribe Asynaptini. The type species is V. nathani. |
Dipteran research
- Putative Cretaceous mosquito Libanoculex intermedius is argued to be a member of the family Chaoboridae by Harbach (2024).[23]
- The first fossil representative of the subgenus Ristocordyla within the genus Brachypeza reported to date is described from the Eocene Baltic amber by Boudet et al. (2024).[24]
- Amaral et al. (2024) describe new larval specimens of Qiyia jurassica from the Jurassic Daohugou Beds (China) and new fossil material of brachyceran larvae the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, including larvae with morphology combining characters seen in members of the families Xylophagidae and Athericidae, and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that members of the group Stratiomyomorpha were abundant in the Cretaceous fauna and likely occupied the ecological functions which are occupied by extant members of more derived brachyceran groups.[25]
- Fossil material of aquatic dipterans, including representatives of the family Chaoboridae which are absent from extant fauna of New Zealand, is described from the Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte by Baranov, Haug & Kaulfuss (2024).[26]
Mecopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turbidapsyche[27] | Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Lian & Huang in Lian et al. | Late Permian to Late Triassic | A member of the family Mesopsychidae. The type species is "Mesopsyche" dobrokhotovae Novokshonov (1997); genus also includes T. shcherbakovi (Novokshonov, 1997), T. justa (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. ordinata (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. tortiva (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. gentica (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. tongchuanensis (Hong, 2007), T. incompleta (Bashkuev, 2011), T. jinsuoguanensis (Lian, Cai & Huang, 2021) and T. liaoi (Lian, Cai & Huang, 2021), as well as new species T. orientalis, T. sparsanota and T. hongi. |
Clade Archaeorthoptera
Orthopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Middle Jurassic | Jiulongshan Formation | A member of the family Haglidae. | |||
Curvellipsoentomoolithus[29] | Oogen et oosp nov | Lee et al | Oligocene | John Day Formation | Preserved grasshopper eggs in a soil ootheca. | |||
Kallosripipteryx[30] | Gen. et sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Ripipterygidae. | |||
Moban[31] | Gen. et sp. nov | Hu & He in Hu, Li & He | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of Caelifera belonging to the family Burmecaelidae. The type species is M. zhengzhemini. | |||
Palaeotrigonidium[32] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Zhou & Yuan | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Trigonidiidae. The type species is P. concavoculus; genus also includes P. defectivus. | ||
Pararchaboilus[28] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Haglidae. The type species is "Cyrtophyllites" cretaceus Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram (2006). | |||
Rusmithia[33] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Skejo et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A batrachideine Tetrigidae pygmy grasshopper. | ![]() | |
Subterroothecichnus[29] | Igen et Isp nov | Lee et al | Oligocene | John Day Formation | Preserved grasshopper soil ootheca with eggs inside. | |||
Tricalcaratus[32] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Zhou & Yuan | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Trigonidiidae. The type species is T. longilineus. | ||
Vitimoilus gigantus[28] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Early Cretaceous | Yixian Formation | A member of the family Haglidae. |
Orthopteran research
- Ferreira et al. (2024) reconstruct the left forewing venation of Picogryllus carentonensis, reporting the presence of the venation pattern compatible with the pattern proposed by Josse et al. (2023)[34] for crickets.[35]
- Ferreira et al. (2024) reconstruct the anatomy of the internal parts of the genitalia of a male specimen of Picogryllus carentonensis, and evaluate the tempo and mode of evolution of the family Oecanthidae, arguing that the family dates back to the Upper Jurassic.[36]
- While describing structures interpreted as a grasshopper ootheca (egg pod) and eggs from the John Day Formation, Oregon, United States, Lee et al. advocate the use of the ootaxonomic nomenclatural system for description of insect egg fossils. They erect the new ichnofamily Entomoothecichnidae to accommodate the described oothecae fossils, and the new oofamily Entomoolithidae for "fossil eggs of entomological affinities".[29]
Other panorthopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wappleria[37] | Gen. et sp. nov | Santos, Diez & Nel | Carboniferous (Gzhelian) | A member of Caloneurodea. The type species is W. tremoris. |
Clade Coleopterida
Coleopterans
Adephaga
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loricera carsteni[38] | Sp. nov | Valid | Li, Tihelka & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A species of Loricera. | ||
Rhantus villumi[39] | Sp. nov | Valid | Prokin et al. | Eocene | A species of Rhantus. |
Archostemata
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cupes balticus[40] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yamamoto | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Cupes. |
Polyphaga
Cucujiformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnathus groehni[41] | Sp. nov | Alekseev, Bukejs & Pollock | Paleogene | Bitterfeld amber | ||||
Alveoderes[42] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Bothrideridae belonging to the tribe Deretaphrini. The type species is A. yamamotoi. | ||
Atomaria (Anchicera) archibaldi[43] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Atomaria. | ||
Atomaria (Anchicera) bukejsi[43] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Atomaria. | ||
Baltistena nigrispinata[44] | Sp. nov | Valid | Batelka, Tröger & Bock in Boudinot et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Mordellidae. | |
Bulasconotus carinisternus[45] | Sp. nov | Valid | Li, Ślipiński & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae and the tribe Synchitini. | ||
Cephalallus vitalii[46] | Sp. nov | Valid | Legalov, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene (Ypresian) | A longhorn beetle belonging to the tribe Asemini. | |||
Ceratonotha[47] | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | A member of the family Erotylidae. Genus includes new species C. danica, as well as "Cycadophila" mumia Alekseev & Bukejs (2017). | ||
Cretoprostominia[48] | Gen. et sp. nov | Jiang, Liu & Chen | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Salpingidae. The type species is C. myanmarensis. | |||
Cryptophagus vorontsovi[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Cryptophagus. | ||
Isocryptophilus[50] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A possible member of the superfamily Erotyloidea. The type species is I. exilipunctus. | ||
Micrambe tristis[51] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Danish amber | A species of Micrambe. | ||
Palaeosphryon[52] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel, Kirejtshuk & Garrouste | Paleocene | A longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Prioninae. The type species is P. menatensis. | |||
Palaeosymbius[53] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Arriaga-Varela et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Anamorphidae. The type species is P. groehni; genus also includes P. mesozoicus. | |||
Protokateretes magnascapulae[54] | Sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kateretidae. | |||
Protokateretes rectangulum[54] | Sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kateretidae. | |||
Ripidinelia daiboyui[55] | Sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai in Li, Huang & Cai | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Ripiphoridae belonging to the subfamily Ripidiinae. | ||
Spinanitidula[56] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhao & Cai in Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A sap beetle. The type species is S. nigrumflavo. | ||
Thallisellites augustinusii[57] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Erotylidae belonging to the subfamily Languriinae and the tribe Thallisellini. | ||
Trematosphindus kirejtshuki[58] | Sp. nov | Valid | Legalov, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Dolgan Formation | A member of the family Sphindidae. |
Elateriformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burmomiles angustipennis[59] | Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | ||||
Burmomiles brevicollis[59] | Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Burmomiles dentatus[59] | Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Burmomiles dominikiweissbachi[60] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Müller) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus dominikiweissbachi Fanti & Müller (2022). | ||
Burmomiles ellenbergeri[60] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Damgaard) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Poinarelektronmiles ellenbergeri Fanti & Damgaard (2020). | ||
Burmomiles kachinensis[60] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Müller) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus kachinensis Fanti & Müller (2022). | ||
Burmomiles lethi[60] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Damgaard) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus lethi Fanti & Damgaard (2020). | ||
Burmomiles recticollis[59] | Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Cenomana grandis[61] | Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae and the tribe Dirhagini. | ||
Cretoctesis[62] | Gen. et sp. nov | Molino-Olmedo | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Buprestidae. The type species is C. conchimillanae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Eolamprohiza[63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kazantsev | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A firefly belonging to the subfamily Lamprohizinae. The type species is E. andrushchenkoi. | |
Malthodes maierae[64] | Sp. nov | Valid | Pankowski & Fanti | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Malthodes. | ||
Malthodes maximiliani[65] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fanti & Pankowski | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Malthodes. | ||
Malthodes vallombrosa[66] | Sp. nov | Valid | Parisi & Fanti | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Malthodes. | |
Paleoselatosomus[67] | Gen. et sp. nov | Kundrata, Triskova & Prosvirov | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A click beetle belonging to the subfamily Dendrometrinae and the tribe Selatosomini. The type species is P. cretaceus. | |||
Protomicrorhagus latus[61] | Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae and the tribe Dirhagini. | ||
Sanaungulus cuaroni[60] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Bramanti & Fanti) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Poinarelektronmiles cuaroni Bramanti & Fanti (2022). | ||
Sanaungulus elongaticollis[60] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||
Sanaungulus longicornis[60] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||
Sanaungulus marginalis[60] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||
Sanaungulus undecimus[60] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. |
Scarabaeiformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gomphocopris[68] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Tello, Pino, Rossini & Verdú in Tello et al. | Pleistocene | A member of the family Scarabaeidae belonging to the subfamily Scarabaeinae and the tribe Homocoprini. The type species is G. ashworthi. | |||
Prodiphyllostoma[69] | Gen. et sp. nov | Yamamoto | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A false stag beetle. The type species is P. inexpectatum. |
Staphyliniformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacanius caterinoi[70] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sokolov & Perkovsky in Sokolov et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Bacanius. | ||
Cretafrica[71] | Gen. et sp. nov | Mnguni, McKay & Badenhorst | Late Cretaceous | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Mycetoporinae. The type species is C. orapensis. | ||||
Dibelonetes antecessor[72] | Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Baltic amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | ||
Laetopsia leei[73] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lee et al. | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Jinju Formation | A member of Hydrophiloidea. | ||
Mesostaphylinus orapa[74] | Sp. nov | Mnguni, McKay & Badenhorst | Late Cretaceous (probably Turonian) | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | ||||
Nazeris antiquus[72] | Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Baltic amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | ||
Nazeris damzeni[72] | Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Rovno amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | ||
Nazeris electrus[72] | Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Rovno amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | ||
Paederus schmidti[75] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Korge) | Pliocene | A species of Paederus. Moved from Pliosyntomium schmidti Korge (1967). | |||
Paleothius mckayi[76] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mnguni, Badenhorst & Bamford | Late Cretaceous (probably Turonian) | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae. | |||
Tachyporus burmiticus[77] | Sp. nov | Yamamoto | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A species of Tachyporus. | |||
Thoracophorus balticus[78] | Sp. nov | Yamamoto et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Thoracophorus. | ||
Vicelva rasilis[79] | Sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Phloeocharinae. |
Coleopteran research
- A review of the evolutionary history of beetles during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic is published by Beutel et al. (2024).[80]
- A study on the diversity of Late Triassic (Norian) beetles from the Cow Branch and Walnut Cove formations (Virginia and North Carolina, United States) is published by Criscione-Vastano & Grimaldi (2024), who identify the presence of 100 distinct beetle morphotypes.[81]
- The first fossil click beetle and ptilodactylid larvae reported to date are described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Zippel et al. (2024).[82]
- A redescription of Aphytocerus communis, Baissophytum convexum and Baissopsis ampla is published by Telnov et al. (2024).[83]
Clade Dictyoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angustitermes[84] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang, Zhao & Ren in Jiang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A termite belonging to the family Mastotermitidae. The type species is A. reflexus. | ||
Clypeblattula[85] | Gen. et sp. nov | Zhang, Chen & Luo | Early Cretaceous | Laiyang Formation | A member of the family Blattulidae. The type species is C. panda. | |||
Ectobius danekrae[86] | Sp. nov | Valid | Anisyutkin, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | A species of Ectobius. | ||
Hodotermopsella[87] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Jouault | Cretaceous | A termite belonging to the family Hodotermopsidae. The type species is H. novella. | |||
Mastotermes reticulatus[84] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jiang, Zhao & Ren in Jiang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A termite, a species of Mastotermes. | ||
Nigropterix cummingi[88] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Umenocoleidae. | ||
Perspicuus csincsii[89] | Sp. nov | Valid | Szabó, Sendi & Ősi | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Ajka Coal Formation | A member of the family Umenocoleidae belonging to the subfamily Vitisminae. | ||
Praeblattella continuosa[90] | Sp. nov | Valid | Šmídová, Bruthansová & Hain | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A cockroach. | ||
Praeblattella patrickmuelleri[90] | Sp. nov | Valid | Šmídová, Bruthansová & Hain | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A cockroach. | ||
Tyrannotermes[87] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Jouault | Cretaceous | A termite belonging to the family Hodotermopsidae. The type species is T. spinifer. | |||
Vitisma coriacea[91] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the subfamily Vitisminae. | ||
Vrtula exploratoremvalidator[92] | Sp. nov | Vršanský & Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Blattulidae. | |||
Vrtula tsaganica[92] | Comb. nov | (Vršanský) | Early Cretaceous | Dzun-Bain Formation | A member of the family Blattulidae. Moved from Ctenoblattina tsaganica Vršanský (1999). |
Dictyopteran research
- Naugolnykh (2024) reports evidence indicating that wings of the blattoid insect Sogdoblatta from the Triassic Madygen Formation (Kyrgyzstan) had the same venation pattern as plants with the pinnate foliages from the same formation, especially members of the genus Cladophlebis, and interprets this finding as likely evidence of mimicry.[93]
- Mizumoto et al. (2024) describe a Baltic amber inclusion from the Yantarny mine (Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) preserving a female–male pair of the termite species Electrotermes affinis, interpreted as a likely tandem running pair.[94]
Hymenopterans
"Symphyta"
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghilarella elegantula[95] | Sp. nov | Li et al. | Early Cretaceous | Yixian Formation | A member of the family Sepulcidae. | |||
Ghilarella kopylovi[95] | Sp. nov | Li et al. | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Sepulcidae. | ||||
Hervetia[96] | Gen. et sp. nov | Nel & Kundura | Paleocene | A member of the family Cimbicidae. The type species is H. paleocenica. | ||||
Kryptovelona[97] | Gen. et sp. nov | Vilhelmsen et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Orussidae. The type species is K. carstengroehni. | ||
Luberotenthredo[98] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel et al. | Oligocene | "Calcaire de Campagne-Calavon" Formation | A member of the family Tenthredinidae. The type species is L. cerestensis. | ||
Orussus juttagroehnae[97] | Sp. nov | Vilhelmsen et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Orussus. | ||
Palaeocaiina[99] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel et al. | Paleocene | A member of the family Tenthredinidae. The type species is P. menatensis. |
Apocrita
Apoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xylocopa (Apocolyx) primigenia[100] | Sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Wappler in Geier et al. | Eocene |
Chrysidoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atoposega rosai[101] | Comb. nov | (Brazidec & Perrichot) | Miocene | Zhangpu amber | A cuckoo wasp belonging to the subfamily Amiseginae; moved from Hedychridium rosai Brazidec & Perrichot. | |||
Hukawngepyris[102] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec, Lohrmann & Perrichot | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the superfamily Epyrinae. The type species is H. setosus. | ||
Primeuchroeus groehni[101] | Sp. nov | Brazidec, Rosa & Perrichot | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Primeuchroeus. | ||
Thaumatorrhinos[103] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martins & Melo | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dryinidae belonging to the superfamily Thaumatodryininae. The type species is T. athrix. |
Diaprioidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambositra bicarinata[104] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | ||
Ambositra epicnemia[104] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | ||
Ambositra masneri[104] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | ||
Ambositra villumi[104] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Brazidec & Vilhelmsen) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae; moved from Basalys villumi Brazidec & Vilhelmsen (2022). | |
Lubomirus[105] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva, Perkovsky & Vasilenko | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Ismaridae. |
Evanioidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azygdellitha[106] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Yang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae belonging to the subfamily Praeaulacinae. The type species is A. nova. | ||
Habraulacus splendidus[107] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault & Huang | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae. | ||
Praegastrinus[108] | Gen. et sp. nov | Jouault & Nel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae belonging to the subfamily Praeaulacinae. The type species is P. edithae. | |||
Sinuevania pouilloni[108] | Sp. nov | Jouault & Nel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Evaniidae. | |||
Tichostephanus kachinensis[109] | Sp. nov | Wang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | ||||
Tichostephanus longus[109] | Sp. nov | Wang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber |
Formicoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikuris ocellantis[110] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | North Carolina amber | A species of Baikuris. | ||
Brownimecia inconspicua[110] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | North Carolina amber | A species of Brownimecia. | ||
Camponotites ambon[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | An ant belonging to the subfamily Formicinae; moved from Camponotus ambon Zhang (1989). | ||
Camponotites ampullosus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites cockerelli[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Donisthorpe) | Eocene (Priabonian) | Bouldnor Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites compactus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Förster) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites crozei[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Riou) | Miocene (Turolian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites curviansatus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites fuscipennis[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites gracilis[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites heracleus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites induratus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites lignitus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Germar) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites longiventris[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Théobald) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites longus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites microcephalus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites microthoracus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites novotnyi[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Samšińák) | Oligocene (Rupelian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites obesus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Piton) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites oeningensis[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites penninervis[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Théobald) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites petrifactus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites pictus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites plenus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites shanwangensis[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Hong) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites theobaldi[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Özdikmen) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites tokunagai[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Naora) | Eocene (Lutetian) | Jijuntun Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Camponotites ullrichi[44] | Comb. nov | (Bachmayer) | Miocene (Messinian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Camponotites vehemens[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Förster) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Camponotites vetus[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Scudder) | Eocene | Green River Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Eocamponotus[44] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Boudinot in Boudinot et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | An ant belonging to the tribe Camponotini. The type species is "Camponotus" mengei Mayr (1868). | |
Eoecophylla[111] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Archibald, Mathewes & Perfilieva | Eocene | An Oecophyllini tribe ant. | |||
Incertogaster[44] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Boudinot in Boudinot et al. | Eocene (Priabonian) | A Myrmicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Liometopum palaeopterum[44] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A species of Liometopum; moved from Shanwangella palaeoptera Zhang (1989). | ||
Oecophylla kraussei[111] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Dlussky & Rasnitsyn) | Eocene (Ypresian) |
| A weaver ant. | ||
Pheidole chaan[113] | Sp. nov | Varela-Hernández & Flores-Zapoteco | Miocene | A species of Pheidole. | ||||
Siinikaponera[114] | Gen. et sp. nov | Varela-Hernández, Riquelme & Guerrero | Oligocene-Miocene | Mexican amber | A ponerine ant. The type species is S. sulimata. | |||
Sphecomyrma nexa[110] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | North Carolina amber | A species of Sphecomyrma. |
Formicoidea research
- A study on the diversity dynamics of ants throughout their evolutionary history is published by Jouault et al. (2024), who interpret their findings as indicating that extinction of stem ants was more likely caused by their specialized morphology rather than by competition with crown ants, as well as indicating that the radiation of the flowering plants acted as a buffer against extinction and a driver of diversification in ants.[115]
- Taniguchi et al. (2024) study the microstructure and distribution of sensilla from the antennae of Gerontoformica gracilis, and find that G. gracilis already had sensilla used by extant ants for detecting alarm pheromones and for distinguishing nestmates from intruders, and was capable of social chemical communication through pheromones used by modern ants.[116]
Ichneumonoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus[117] | Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij | Eocene | Danish amber | A Centistini Euphorinae braconid wasp. | ![]() | |
Clinocentrus tadkeshwarense[118] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Ortega-Blanco & Engel | Eocene (Ypresian) | Cambay amber | Moved from Trichelyon tadkeshwarense Ortega-Blanco & Engel in Ortega-Blanco, Singh & Engel (2012). | ||
Lithoserix oublierus[119] | Sp. nov | Valid | Viertler | Oligocene (Rupelian) | Calcaires de Campagne-Calavon | |||
Oligoneurus eocenus[120] | Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij in Belokobylskij, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | |||
Properhyssalus[121] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij in Belokobylskij & Manukyan | Eocene | Prussian Formation | A rhyssaline braconid wasp. The type species is P. czechowskii.[122] | ||
Rhysipolis (Granulopolis) simutniki[118] | Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij | Eocene | Prussian Formation | A rhysipoline braconid wasp. |
Megalyroidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cretolyra[123] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is C. noijebumensis; genus also includes C. shawi. | ||
Genkyhag[123] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is G. innebula. | ||
Kamyristi[123] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian to Santonian) | Taimyr amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is K. exfrigore; genus also includes K. yantardakhensis. | ||
Megacoxa[123] | Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is M. janzeni; genus also includes M. chandrahrasa and M. synchrotron. |
Mymarommatoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeromma chisatoi[124] | Sp. nov | Valid | Aiba & Inose | Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) | Iwaki amber | A member of the family Mymarommatidae. |
Panguoidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protopangu[125] | Gen. et sp. nov | Zhuang et al. | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) | Wealden amber | A member of the family Panguidae. The type species of P. valdensis. |
Pompiloidea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burmusculus abstrusus[126] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wu et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Burmusculidae. | ||
Burmusculus primitivus[126] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wu et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Burmusculidae. |
Clade Neuropterida
Neuropterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aggregataberotha paucipunctata[127] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen, Shi, Ren & Yang in Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Berothidae. | ||
Electrogramma[128] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. The type species is E. transformatum. | ||
Furochrysa[129] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Makarkin & Perkovsky | Eocene | Fur Formation | A member of the family Chrysopidae belonging to the subfamily Nothochrysinae. The type species is F. alisae. | ||
Glaesoconis glaber[130] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault & Engel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Coniopterygidae. | ||
Lasiogramma[128] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. The type species is L. ooideum. | ||
Mantispidipterella curvis[131] | Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. | |||
Myanmarosmylus[132] | Gen. et sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Osmylidae. The type species is M. wintertoni. | |||
Natator[133] | Gen. et sp. nov | Junior homonym | Kong et al. | Middle Jurassic | Daohugou Beds | A lacewing larva. The type species is N. giganteus. The generic name is shared with Natator McCulloch (1908). | ||
Neromantispa[134] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hart et al. | A member of the family Mantispidae. The type species is N. antiqua. | ||||
Nuddsia simplex[132] | Sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Osmylidae. | |||
Riekchotes[135] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lambkin | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Gayndah Formation | A member of the family Ithonidae. The type species is R. reticulatus. | ||
Sejunctaberotha[127] | Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Chen, Shi, Ren & Yang in Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Berothidae. The type species is S. transversa; genus also includes S. sphaerica and S. tenuis. | ||
Tholimantispa[131] | Gen. et sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. The type species is T. zuoae. |
Neuropteran research
- Buchner et al. (2024) describe new lacewing larvae from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, demonstrating the presence of trumpet-shaped elongate empodia in members of the families Nymphidae and Osmylidae, and argue that the empodium evolved only once in Neuroptera as was subsequently lost by several neuropteran lineages.[136]
- A berothoid larva representing the first record of either the family Berothidae or the family Rhachiberothidae from the Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) reported to date is described by Makarkin & Perkovsky (2024).[137]
Raphidiopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Early Cretaceous | Laiyang Formation | A member of the family Mesoraphidiidae. |
Raphidiopteran research
- Haug et al. (2024) describe a snakefly larva from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar showing a mixture of characters from different developmental stages of extant and fossil snakeflies, and interpret this finding as indicating that metamorphosis was less pronounced in fossil snakeflies than in extant ones.[139]
Other neuropteridans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Merithone[140] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Montagna & Magoga in Montagna, Magoga & Magnani | Middle Triassic | Meride Limestone Formation | A member of the family Permithonidae. The type species is M. laetitiae. |
Clade Palaeoptera
Ephemeropterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alatuscapillus[141] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | A member of the family Oligoneuriidae. The type species is A. icarus. | |||
Crephlebia[142] | Gen. et sp. nov | Chen & Zheng | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A mayfly belonging to the family Leptophlebiidae. The type species is C. zhoui. | |||
Cruscolli[141] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Redmond Formation | A member of the family Heptageniidae. The type species is C. sheppardae. | ||
Koonwarrabaetisca[143] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Godunko & Sroka | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | A mayfly belonging to the family Baetiscidae. The type species is K. jelli; genus also includes K. duncani. | |||
Protoligoneuria borealis[141] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Redmond Formation | A member of the family Hexagenitidae. | ||
Warungata[144] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sroka & Prokop | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Hawkesbury Sandstone | A mayfly of uncertain affinities. The type species is W. peterjelli. |
Odonatopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gusagrion[145] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel | Eocene | Green River Formation | An eodysagrionine damselfly. The type species is G. coloratum. | ||
Hongtaous[146] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Middle Jurassic | A dragonfly belonging to the group Petaluroidea and the family Aktasiidae. The type species is H. caii. | |||
Issadoneura[147] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Progoneuridae. The type species is I. marilevorum. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Kennedya sylvensis[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Kennedyidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Kennedya volatica[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Kennedyidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Kidaneuthemis[148] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu, Ren & Yang in Liu et al. | Middle Jurassic (Callovian) | A member of Isophlebioptera belonging to the family Euthemistidae. The type species is K. ningchengensis. | |||
Lindenia heeri[149] | Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau et al. | Miocene | Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation | A dragonfly belonging to the family Gomphidae. | ||
Mesosticta additicta[150] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nel, Jouault & Huang | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Platystictidae. | ||
Parahemeroscopus[151] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Qi et al. | Early Cretaceous | Zhonggou Formation | A dragonfly belonging to the family Hemeroscopidae. The type species is P. jiuquanensis. | ||
Permagrion sharovi[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Permolestes obscurus[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Permolestes vjatkensis[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Permosticta[147] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Voltzialestidae. Genus includes new species P. elegans and P. parva. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Petrolestes inexpectatus[145] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nel | Eocene | Green River Formation | A dysagrionid damselfly. | ||
Prototerskeja[147] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Voltzialestidae. The type species is P. dubia. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Salagoulestes martynovi[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Sinoerasipteron[152] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Huang in Nel et al. | Carboniferous (Moscovian) | Tupo Formation | A member of the family Erasipteridae. The type species is S. xiaheyanensis. | ||
Solikamptilon aequus[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Stolleagrion[153] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Simonsen, Archibald & Ware in Simonsen et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | A member of the family Dysagrionidae. The type species is S. foghnielseni. | |||
Sushkinia angulata[147] | Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Triadolestes[147] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Genus includes new species T. sakmarensis and T. mutovkensis. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. |
Odonatopteran research
- An aktassiid dragonfly of undetermined generic and specific placement, representing the youngest record of the family reported to date, is described from the Cenomanian amber from Myanmar by Fan et al. (2024).[154]
Clade Paraneoptera
Hemipterans
Auchenorrhyncha
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cretadorus leptosomus[155] | Comb. nov | (Poinar & Brown) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. Moved from Araeoanasillus leptosomus Poinar & Brown (2023). | |||
Cretadorus qingyui[155] | Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. | |||
Cretotettigarcta problematica[156] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Jiang et al.) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid; moved from Hpanraais problematicus Jiang et al. | ||
Cretotettigarcta shcherbakovi[156] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid. | ||
Eunotalia[156] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadoid. The type species is E. emeryi. | ||
Magnicercopis[157] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Chen & Zhang in Zhang et al. | Early Jurassic | Sangonghe Formation | A member of the family Procercopidae. The type species is M. pingi. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||
Mesonirvana dougsmithi[135] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lambkin | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Gayndah Formation | A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Dysmorphoptilidae. | ||
Niryasaburnia nigrutomia[158] | Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Bourgoin in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Achilidae and the subfamily Myconinae. | ||
Pentacarinus maculosus[159] | Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Wang in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Cixiidae. | ||
Pentacarinus tenebrosus[159] | Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Wang in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Cixiidae. | ||
Pranwanna[156] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid. The type species is P. xiai. | ||
Sanmai? zetavena[160] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault et al. | Late Triassic | A member of the family Tettigarctidae. | |||
Sinofulgoridium[161] | Gen. et sp. nov | Zhang, Szwedo & Zhang in Zhang et al. | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | Tongchuan Formation | A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae. The type species is S. suni. | |||
Sinuovenaxius[158] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang & Bourgoin in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Achilidae and the subfamily Myconinae. The type species is S. kachinensis. | ||
Stylocentrus pouilloni[162] | Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau & Nel | Miocene | Dominican amber | A treehopper, a species of Stylocentrus. | ||
Vulcanetoia[163] | Nom. nov | Valid | Allsopp | Early Cretaceous | A planthopper belonging to the family Lalacidae; a replacement name for Vulcanoia Martins-Neto (1988). |
Heteroptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acutiangulus[164] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Liu & Yao in Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Centrocnemidinae. The type species is A. densus. | ||
Archaeohebrus[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Ren & Yao | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A velvet water bug. The type species is A. alius. | ||
Burmogerris[166] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fu, Cai, Chen & Huang in Fu et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of Gerroidea of uncertain affinities. The type species is B. rarus. | ||
Cativolcus[167] | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Szwedo in Seyfullah et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | Belgian amber | A member of the family Miridae belonging to the subfamily Psallopinae. The type species is C. uebruum; genus also includes "Isometopsallops" prokopi Vernoux, Garrouste & Nel (2010) from the Lowermost Eocene French amber. | ||
Cratonerthra palaeophili[168] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jarzembowski & Wang | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Gelastocoridae. | |||
Enicocephalinus ibericus[169] | Sp. nov | Valid | Davranoglou et al. | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Ariño amber | A member of Enicocephalomorpha of uncertain affinities. | ||
Ferriantenna gracenuoxichenae[170] | Sp. nov | Valid | Cumming, Le Tirant & Chen | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Coreidae. | ||
Jinjupopovina[171] | Gen. et sp. nov | Sohn & Nam | Early Cretaceous | A member of Coreoidea belonging to the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is J. eosahwae. | ||||
Koenigsbergia explicativa[172] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ramirez et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Phimophorinae. | |
Kuanzuia[173] | Gen. et sp. nov | Chen & Zhuo | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Schizopteridae belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae. The type species is K. cavanii. | |||
Mecocollaris[174] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ma et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Nabidae. The type species is M. simplipodus. | ||
Miropictopallium[175] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fabrikant & Novoselska | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is M. coloradmonens. | ||
Phimophorus chiodii[176] | Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Phimophorinae. | ||
Tumpectus[177] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Dai et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is T. triporcatus. | ||
Yuricoris[168] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jarzembowski & Wang | Early Cretaceous | Weald Clay | A member of the family Naucoridae. The type species is Y. maculatus. |
Sternorrhyncha
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikuraphis[178] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Ognevka Formation | A member of the family Aphididae. The type species is B. abdominalis. | ||
Canadaphis ugolyaki[178] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Kheta Formation | A member of the family Canadaphididae. | ||
Diclidophlebia venosa[179] | Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | ||
Jankotejacoccus[180] | Fam. et gen. et sp. nov | Szwedo, Azar & Sendi in Vršanský et al. | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) | Aintourine Lebanese amber | A scale insect belonging to the group Orthezioidea/Paleococcoidea/Archaeococcidea; the type genus of the new family Jankotejacoccidae. The type species is J. libanogloria. | |||
Klyveria sucina[179] | Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | ||
Melanastera casca[179] | Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | ||
Melanastera vetus[179] | Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | ||
Sidorchukaphis[178] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Kheta Formation | A member of the family Eriosomatidae. The type species is S. katyae. |
Hemipteran research
- A review of the forewing venation in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic planthoppers is published by Bucher et al. (2024) [181]
- Fabrikant et al. (2024) describe two new specimens of Mimaeurypterus burmiticus from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, providing new information on the morphology of this planthopper, and interpret M. burmiticus as adapted to camouflage on tree bark.[182]
- A redescription of Bolbossus bervoetsi, based on a female and fifth instar nymph from the Eocene Baltic amber, is published by Gnezdilov (2024).[183]
Psocodea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archimenopon[184] | Fam. et gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the stem group of Amblycera, the type genus of the new family Archimenoponidae. The type species is A. myanmarensis. | ||
Cretacetrocta[185] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hakim & Azar in Hakim, Maalouf & Azar | Early Cretaceous | Lebanese amber | A member of the family Pachytroctidae. The type species is C. libanella. | ||
Santonipsocus[186] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Álvarez-Parra et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Charentese amber | A member of the family Empheriidae. The type species is S. mimeticus. |
Thysanoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Didymothrips[187] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Guo et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A thrips belonging to the family Stenurothripidae. The type species is D. abdominalis. | ||
Parallelothrips[187] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Guo et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A thrips belonging to the family Stenurothripidae. The type species is P. separatus. |
Other paraneopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbonopsocus[188] | Gen. et sp. nov | Prokop et al. | Carboniferous (Moscovian) | Osnabrück Formation | A member of Permopsocida belonging to the family Psocidiidae. The type species is C. mercuryi. |
Clade Perlidea
Dermapterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prodacnodes[189] | Gen. et sp. nov | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | An earwig belonging to the family Pygidicranidae. The type species is P. dupliforceps. |
Other insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adicophasma groehni[190] | Comb. nov | Valid | (Zompro) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Mantophasmatidae; moved from Raptophasma groehni Zompro (2008). | |
Adicophasma hafniensis[190] | Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky & Storozhenko in Perkovsky, Vasilenko & Storozhenko | Eocene | Danish amber | A member of the family Mantophasmatidae. | ||
Raptophasma neli[190] | Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky & Storozhenko in Perkovsky, Vasilenko & Storozhenko | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Mantophasmatidae. |
Other insect research
- Cui et al. (2024) describe new fossil material of Aristovia daniili from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, and identify Aristovia as a member of the stem group of Grylloblattodea.[191]
General research
- A study on the taxonomy and taphonomy of insects fossils from Alderton Hill (Gloucestershire, United Kingdom), providing evidence of the presence of a diverse insect fauna (including representatives of 12 orders, 21 families, 24 genera and 21 species) during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, is published by Swaby et al. (2024).[192]
- A study on mine damage on gymnosperm specimens from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation (China), probably produced by members of basal lineages of polyphagan beetles, monotrysian moths and tenthredinoid sawflies, is published by Xiao et al. (2024), who argue that the evolution of the mining associations of insects with gymnospermous plants during the Jurassic was likely caused by the appearance of new, more foliose plant lineages that provided more accessible food resources for mining insects.[193]
- A study on the ecology of the Aptian insect fauna from the Nova Olinda Member of the Crato Formation (Brazil) is published by Bezerra & Mendes (2024), who interpret the studied insect fauna as living in an environment similar to modern long-standing wetlands, dominated by dominanted by fully terrestrial taxa, and relatively richer in palaeopterans than insect faunas from the Yixian and Zaza formations.[194]
- Evidence indicating that the radiation of the flowering plants mitigated insect extinction (especially during the Cretaceous period) and drove the origination of insects (especially during the Cenozoic) is presented by Peris & Condamine (2024).[195]
- Loewen et al. (2024) describe a diverse amber deposit from the Maastrichtian strata from the Big Muddy Badlands (Canada), preserving fossils of representatives of seven arthropod orders and at least 11 insect families, and interpret the studied assemblage as providing evidence of a faunal turnover among insects prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.[196]
- An assemblage of subfossil remains of insects, dominated by diverse beetles, is described from the Late Pleistocene strata from the Lebed site (Altai Republic, Russia) by Gurina et al. (2024), who interpret the studied insects as indicative of humid climate which was significantly colder than modern climate in the studied area.[197]
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